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276 pages, Hardcover
First published December 5, 2006
I just finished reading the Dalai Lama’s book How to See Yourself As You Really Are, which describes the Mahayana Buddhist concept of emptiness and how to use it to relieve suffering. I’d like to share these teachings with you!
I sincerely believe that learning to see emptiness is one of the most profound ways to transform your thinking, perception, and actions in a way that benefits yourself and others.
Seeing emptiness opens up flexibility in seeing the world and responding to its challenges. It also makes you more compassionate, which helps both others and yourself. To me, emptiness looks a bit like this painting by Gerhard Richter: it softens the edges of things, making them more beautiful and open to transformation.
To understand emptiness, we have to understand self-nature (a.k.a. inherent existence). Something possesses self-nature if it is not changing and not dependent on parts or conditions. Whether we realize it or not, we naturally assume that everything has self-nature.
Early Buddhists believe that persons (e.g., you, me, everyone we know) possess no self-nature. Mahayana Buddhists believe that not only does the person not possess self-nature, nothing possesses self-nature.
A core belief of Buddhism is dependent arising, which says that X arises because of Y, or this happens because that happens. If everything arises dependently, there is nothing that arises independently. This lack of self-nature is what we call emptiness.
For a visual example, think of a net in which jewels are suspended by rope. The things of the world are like jewels, and the connections between them are like rope. Dependent arising is looking at the rope and noticing that there are no jewels which are not connected by rope. Emptiness is looking at the jewels and noticing that they consist of nothing more than the reflections of the rest of the jewels.
To get a sense of emptiness, it’s helpful to first develop a sense of your own lack of self-nature. In this exercise, we’ll use reasoning to weaken our ingrained view that the self exists. The exercise has four parts:
When we grasp at self-nature (in ourselves, other beings, or other things), we experience suffering when they change or when the conditions on which they depend change.
In Mahayana Buddhism, the point is not to meditate just for yourself. Instead, the point is to be a Bodhisattva: a being who aspires to attain awakening for the benefit of all sentient beings.
May these teachings and practices benefit you and help you to benefit others!
Rey ☀️