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288 pages, Paperback
First published May 1, 2003
"When the voices and bodies of young children become increasingly active, teachers tend to respond by restricting choices, emphasizing classroom rules, and threatening punishment. This often starts a chain reaction, and soon our view of children becomes diminished and our desire to control them escalates. But if you remember how valuable children's explorations, dramas, messy play, and conflicts are to their learning, you can make other choices that will keep your planning and responses grounded in a belief that children are capable of remarkable undertakings.
Rather than repeated reminders to pay attention and stay on task, children benefit from an environment and activities that are specifically designed to focus their attention and give them a set of steps to follow for using tools and mastering something they want to accomplish. If we want children to learn to be thinkers, rather than mere rule followers -- and if we want them to conceptualize, concentrate, be intentional in their choices and uses of materials, and collaborate with others -- we need an environment that specifically promotes these things.
The social-emotional environment includes how people relate to one another, how time is structured, and how the teaching and learning process unfolds. The emotional climate is shaped by what teachers choose to pay attention to and make visible and their thoughtfulness in setting up routines, choices for children, and teaching activities . . . [4 areas that need to be examined are: first, time and routines; second, invitations, special interest areas, demonstrations, and modeling; third, meaningful jobs; and fourth, teacher roles (playmate, prop manager, observer and documenter, researcher and collaborator, and coach.]