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Paperback
First published January 1, 1988
If MacMullen is to be believed, whole provinces were detached from the Roman Empire in its later years by bands of barbarians who were laughably small in number compared with the provincial garrisons they opposed. It seems that the latter had responded to their incentives by ceasing to be soldiers except in name. Instead they operated as a protection racket whose function was to extort money from local businessmen.
Things are no different in our own time. To put it crudely, the pigs nearer the trough get more of the swill. Cooks are as fat as they always were, and butlers are no less rosy-cheeked. Politicians continue to neglect the welfare of those they represent to chase after the prospect of high office. Bankers and lawyers extract vastly more than the value they add to the funds entrusted to their care. University adminstrators spend the money donated for the advancement of scholarship on yachts and fancy receptions. And so on.