Backgrounds includes correspondence between Swift and members of his circle and observations by his contemporaries Criticism offers evaluations by Norman O. Brown, Samuel Holt Monk, Allan Bloom, Nigel Dennis, Edward W. Rosenheim, Jr., A. E. Dyson, William Frost, C. J. Rawson, Kathleen Williams, Martin Price, Robert M. Adams, and Jay Arnold Levine An Annotated Bibliography guides the reader to important works for further study.
The best single volume of Swift I know, offering GULLIVER and TALE OF THE TUB complete, A MODEST PROPOSAL (of course), and a broad selection of satires, political broadsides, miscellaneous essays,verse, and correspondence. The book has also taken exemplary care with the accuracy of its texts and contains a variety of essays about Swift's work. Very highly recommended.
I must say that I struggled through Swift. His writings, though satirically brilliant, also have a pungent bitterness to them that makes me furrow my eyebrows. I did persevere and get through the whole collection, including the critical essays at the back. One of the many articles on excrement in the back of the book explains my mixed reviews of Swift, "The Yahoos represent the raw core of human bestiality; but the essence of Swift's vision and Gulliver's redemption is the recognition that the civilized man of Western Europe not only remains Yahoo but is worse than Yahoo--"a sort of Animals to whose Share, by what Accident he could not conjecture, some small Pittance of Reason had fallen, whereof we made no other use than by its Assistance to aggravate our natural Corruptions, and to acquire new ones which Nature had not given us." (Norman O. Brown, "The Excremental Vision")
A later essay quotes Huxley as once remarking that Swift "could never forgive man for being a vertebrate mammal as well as an immortal soul" (Dyson, "Swift: The Metamorphosis of Irony).
There just seems a bit too much misanthropy and not enough generosity in Swift for my taste. At least, he offers judgement universally against all, which could be seen as leaning towards a kind of ethics.
I struggle with Swift because I embrace moderns and ancients alike, almanac writers and Houyhnhnms. If only Swift had lived long enough to read Whitman, perhaps he would have been less political and more pleasant. Now, I sound like the harsh one!
This anthology's lynch pin is Gulliver's Travels; what's not to love about the Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral writing a story -- on the eve of the Enlightenment -- about a man that extinguishes a palace fire by urinating on it?
"Gulliver's Travels" is one of the truly great books; It's a satire not only of ferocious wit but of truly brilliant and thoughtful insight. It not only exposes humanity's follies: It gives practical suggestions, in the example of the Brobdingngians, for how a society might be better governed.
Gulliver's travels is a must read...and his poetry is hilarious! The piece titled A Beautiful Young Nymph Going to Bed is downright comical and one of my favorites.