German Old Testament scholar, founded form criticism. He also became a leading representative of the history of religions school. His major works cover Genesis and the Psalms, and his major interests centered on the oral tradition behind written sources and in folklore.
This is a classic and excellent description of 20th-century scholarship related to the Psalms...gives us a new perspective by situating the Psalms in the historical context of the Ancient Near East. The first book in my Leten in-depth study of the Psalms.
This is a stellar introduction to form-critical methodology applied to the Psalms, but not as comprehensive as Gunkel's other text on the same subject.