چارلی هونمان سه اندیشمند عقلباور —یعنی دکارت، اسپینوزا و لایبنیتس— را، هر کدام در دو فصل (یکی در شرح متافیزیک، یکی در شرح اخلاق و سیاست آنها) معرفی و نقد میکند. البته عقلگرایان منحصر به این سه نیستند و برای مثال نامی از مالبرانشِ عقلباور در کتاب نیست. همانطور که مؤلف در مقدمه ذکر میکند، همراستا دانستن این سه فیلسوف نیز خالی از مناقشه نیست اما مشترکات آنها به حدی هست که مجلدی واحد به اندیشهیشان اختصاص پیدا کند. در کل خواندنی و پرمغز بود و توانسته بود عقلگرایی را به عنوان سرآغاز فلسفهی مدرن در کلیتش باز نماید
This is a very good general survey of some of the "big names" of rationalism. I found it unfortunate that important thinkers like Malebranche were left out, but it seems necessary if the author was going to keep the book at a manageable length. I found the idea that rationalists view the skeleton of the external world as coinciding with the skeleton of the human mind a very good way to explain the basic assumption made by all rationalists. Human reason, properly exercised, is supposed to align with the basic structure of reality. This is still a major assumption made by many contemporary philosophers, and it probably won't die off anytime soon.
I am not a philosopher, but have read philosophy books for about 20-ish years. I loved this book. It was easy to read and it gives a very good overview on each of the main Rationalists. This author takes a different tack than many authors of philosophy books. He prefers clarity! Many philosophy authors seem to prefer obscurity.
I definitely recommend the book to anyone looking to dive into the rationalist philosophers for the first time or for a good review.
Understanding rationalism is a glimpse into the life, works, and thoughts of three philosophical heavy hitters: Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz. Easy to read, this is accessible and completely understandable to a complete novice to philosophy.