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Says Who? A Kinder, Funner Usage Guide for Everyone Who Cares About Words

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A kinder, funner usage guide to the ever-changing English language and a useful tool for both the grammar stickler and the more colloquial user of English, from linguist and veteran professor Anne Curzan

Our use of language naturally evolves and is a living, breathing thing that reflects who we are. Says Who? offers clear, nuanced guidance that goes beyond “right” and “wrong” to empower us to make informed language choices. Never snooty or scoldy (yes, that’s a “real” word!), this book explains where the grammar rules we learned in school actually come from and reveals the forces that drive dictionary editors to label certain words as slang or unacceptable.

Linguist and veteran English professor Anne Curzan equips readers with the tools they need to adeptly manage (a split infinitive?! You betcha!) formal and informal writing and speaking. After all, we don’t want to be caught wearing our linguistic pajamas to a job interview any more than we want to show up for a backyard barbecue in a verbal tux, asking, “To whom shall I pass the ketchup?” Curzan helps us use our new knowledge about the developing nature of language and grammar rules to become caretakers of language rather than gatekeepers of it. Applying entertaining examples from literature, newspapers, television, and more, Curzan welcomes usage novices and encourages the language police to lower their pens, showing us how we can care about language precision, clarity, and inclusion all at the same time.

With lively humor and humanity, Says Who? is a pragmatic and accessible key that reveals how our choices about language usage can be a powerful force for equity and personal expression. For proud grammar sticklers and self-conscious writers alike, Curzan makes nerding out about language fun.

336 pages, Hardcover

First published March 26, 2024

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About the author

Anne Curzan

26 books79 followers
Anne Curzan is the Geneva Smitherman Collegiate Professor of English Language and Literature, Linguistics, and Education and an Arthur F. Thurnau Professor at the University of Michigan, where she also currently serves as the dean of the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts.

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5 stars
254 (35%)
4 stars
318 (43%)
3 stars
124 (17%)
2 stars
21 (2%)
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6 (<1%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 146 reviews
Profile Image for Jenna.
444 reviews75 followers
May 24, 2024
This one goes out to all of us who give a fuck about an Oxford Comma!*


This was such a reassuring and entertaining audiobook that I just could have kept right on listening to more and more of it and just blocked out the rest of the upsetting universe. The author’s new twist on this whole grammar thing is that within every person who cares deeply about these matters, there is an inner Grammando who very circumspect and respects tradition and stability and an inner Wordie who is curious and interested in how language evolves and is shaped by human usage over time. The Grammando is all about the end product and the Wordie is more process-oriented. Both are really committed to the cause of “correctness” and extremely conscientious; it’s a difference in approach and priority but not in passion or diligence!


Along this journey, the author provides a treasure trove of historical info about language use to back up these points, most notably in my view, lots of examples proving things like how supposedly newfangled or incorrect trends in grammar or usage actually have deep roots and were employed by respected language “experts” of yore such as Benjamin Franklin and Mark Twain. Or, how supposedly immutable hard and fast bedrock rules of language were actually born from completely random and incidental events, such as a now- forgotten dude asserting the rule at one point in just one in a veritable buffet of historical and now-forgotten usage guides.


The author encourages us to embrace both our Grammando and our Wordie (as well as those of others) for maximum engagement, empowerment, and enjoyment and appreciation of language: there is room for both, and both are well needed and justified, neither more valid than the other! Why can’t we always all just compromise and empathize and get along in this manner?!


Five stars for a grammar book?! Why, yes!


*Quote courtesy of Vampire Weekend - also, a topic covered in the book!
Profile Image for Kai Pan.
1 review1 follower
April 5, 2024
What a page-turner about language and usage! I finished this book in less than 3 days, and I'm certain I'll revisit it whenever my inner grammando gets the upper hand.

I work as a translator between Chinese (my mother tongue) and English, which means I involuntarily encounter cliched words and phrases on a daily basis—synergy, a win-win situation, empower—just to name a few off the top of my head. And I'll spare you the long list of Chinese expressions that I have much stronger feelings about.

I used to complain a lot about overused language when I was working. I wouldn't go so far as to lose sleep over my pet peeves, but I did notice other people's language use or overuse, and sometimes certain usage bugged me to a great extent. I just hated it when I had to translate jargon-filled documents over and over again. That's why I used to jokingly describe my job as "churning out gobbledegook from one language to another."

However, my perspective on language shifted several years ago when I started listening to Dr. Curzan's radio show "That's What They Say" every Sunday morning (actually, it was evening my local time). I was hooked immediately by her approach to language change and language variation. She was the kind of teacher I wish I had but never did. Over the years, I learned a lot from her about how language works and what to do if you catch something that grates on your ears. It was pure fun, and I enjoyed every minute of it. I believe the essential message Dr. Curzan has been trying to convey, both in her radio show and in this book, is that whenever you feel cranky about language and can't seem to get over it, just tell yourself to relax, be curious, and move on.

I love the analogy Dr. Curzan presents in this book where she suggests that we train ourselves to be "skilled bird-watchers of language" as we navigate in the wilderness of human languages. What a great idea that is! It is much funner to approach language this way than to always draw a line between what's right and what's wrong, because in language, correctness is a relative concept and the so-called "rules" can and will change over time.

I highly recommend this book to anyone who cares about language. There are countless gems in it.
Profile Image for Cait.
1,289 reviews68 followers
July 25, 2024
“as far as I can tell,” curzan writes, “it is human nature to notice language, both consciously & unconsciously”:

we make a mental note of some of the new words & new bits of grammar that we hear & see around us, exactly because they are novel. & when we travel to new regions and/or meet new people, we can’t help but observe some of the differences we hear in the language. some of us may notice when speakers don’t follow a so-called rule that we learned from a trusted language authority. I’m all for this kind of noticing: it shows our fundamental curiosity about how language works—how it varies from speaker to speaker & how it changes over time.

a key question for all of us then to consider is what we do with our observations. do we feel compelled to judge that new word or usage as illegitimate? or do we congratulate ourselves on spotting a new word or bit of grammar? should we jump in & correct someone when we think they made a grammatical mistake? or should we stand back & admire how language changes & evolves right before our eyes?


curzan posits that within all of us is a “grammando” (I’m sure you can guess what that’s replacing), the prescriptivist who judges language change & perceived incorrect usage, & a “wordie,” the descriptivist who notes, marvels at, & delights in new usage & language change:

wordies know the language rules & where they come from, & then they make informed calls about whether or not to follow the rule in a given context. wordies are the skilled bird-watchers of language, taking pleasure in observing how different speakers creatively deploy language & how language is changing.


the book sets out to help readers listen to the wordie over the grammando & to guide us in distinguishing between “good advice,” which “helps us create aesthetically pleasing prose, avoid unhelpful ambiguity, & promote clarity of expression,” & “some ‘rules’” that are “idiosyncratic[…], outdated, or never well-founded to begin with.” she also concludes that, “from historical example,” “in the inner grammando versus inner wordie showdown, time is on the inner wordie’s side,” so those used to letting our grammando win would do better to relax a little & let the wordie take over.

I’ve already recced this to a friend who often turns to me with grammar questions & complains they weren’t taught grammar in school (probably because pedagogical research tends to rec teaching of grammar in context, but hey). I think they’ll probably get even more out of this than I did—I’m thinking of little examples like curzan’s charming definition of a predicate as “a verb & its ‘accoutrements,’ as [curzan’s] student once put it.”



some “rules” curzan examines:





helpful 2 show 2/remind students:





miscellany:





for most of the “rules” she discusses, curzan falls on the side of the “wordie”; for a select few, she makes the case for sticking with the “grammando”; & in some cases, she notes where she doesn’t personally love an arising language change but accepts that it is coming & that there is little use in judging it (particularly given the long & entangled history between prescriptivism, racism [particularly anti-Black racism], & classism). curzan, like me, is an educator who at times has difficulty turning off the “editor” part of her brain, & I am going to take to heart what she writes of how she responds to certain questions of usage in student writing: “so now I just notice it, & I keep my pen quiet.”

validating: curzan argues that it can be okay to be guided by aesthetics or the “feel” of the grammar, as that’s something I try to impress upon my students while serving as teacher–editor when we workshop their essays together!! “that said, if you prefer a plural verb in the latter sentence because the semantics feel plural,” she writes of an example related to “the principle of proximity,” “you’re not wrong.” that’s what I’m saying, anne! sometimes that’s what it comes down to, & it’s good to know both how & when to call it! similarly, on the note of “hi eileen” vs. “hi, eileen” she writes, reassuringly, that “there is no right answer here. it’s about aesthetics, not correctness.” later, again: “it’s also okay to follow your aesthetic preferences if/when a word looks odd to you on the page & a hyphen will help. after all, punctuation is about helping reader not get distracted from the content of the text.”

& as for who gets to break the rules with abandon without risking censure at all? well, as we all more or less know, that would be those who are “licensed due to your stature as a writer (because we assume the writer knows the rule & had good reason not to follow it—and there is no way to know when you have reached this stature as a writer!).” ugh, I know, right?
126 reviews
September 2, 2024
A clever book with lots of thoughts and ideas I’d never considered. But also very relatable regarding the balance between our inner grammando (judgy & critical about word choice) vs having a wordie (open to the evolution of language) mentality.
Profile Image for Led.
187 reviews89 followers
February 21, 2025
I just had to feed my inner wordie with this one.

Someone who fusses over language can both be a wordie: one who delights in language's shifting landscape, and a grammando: a grammar stickler and police.

Curzan breaks down in chapters the biggest language use contentions of today, shares their context, the origin and shifting usage as applicable, and the way to address them when faced with it.

In all of them, the lesson takes the form of—sorry, impatient and persnickety grammarians—talking down one's inner grammando; to not outright judge whether one's usage is correct but rather whether that is working effectively in context. Truly, it's like in many other aspects of the society,

‘Language changes and peeves fade.’

‘[W]hat seemed abominable in the past, often because it was relatively new usage, can become standard and unremarkable.’

‘Conventions will change over time.’


If someone's language does not thwart communication and we know exactly what the speaker means, it's worth acknowledging it may be their dialect and community that's reflected there. Being considerate is what this advocates for.

Confessing my being an em dash/semi-colon/idioms/phrasal verb enthusiast, I found plenty of 'word nerdery' here that's value-adding in life. I can see myself going back to this resource every once in a while.
Profile Image for Melissa.
2,709 reviews174 followers
August 14, 2024
Solid look at how grammar and usage can shift over time and that's not necessarily a bad thing. Read in short chunks while "hurry up and wait"-ing for subjects in clinic.
Profile Image for Jennifer Holmes.
554 reviews17 followers
June 2, 2025
This is a great resource for writers and editors who want to move their knowledge of English usage beyond “but that’s the rule I learned in school.” Usage evolves, and Curzan encourages us to be “wordies” who take “pleasure in observing how different speakers creatively deploy the language” rather than “grammandos.” And if someone goes grammando on your usage, Curzan lays out the evolution of often misapplied grammar “rules” and gives you the context needed to push back.
Profile Image for Kristie Lock.
471 reviews1 follower
Read
May 19, 2024
I enjoyed reading this one in small bites, just a chapter here and there.
The book makes you rethink how you pronounce words, how you formulate sentences, and where you put all of those pesky punctuation marks. (Yes, I am a proponent of the Oxford Comma!) My favorite chapter is "ask, aks, and asterisk".
Profile Image for Cynthia.
14 reviews1 follower
August 8, 2024
This is the funnest book I’ve read in a while. (Read the book to see why I wrote “funnest” instead of “more fun”!) If you tend to geek out about words or consider yourself a grammar nerd, you might agree with my 5-star review. If not, it might be a slog.
Profile Image for Alyssa Merrill.
86 reviews
March 11, 2025
I really enjoyed this book! I learned a lot about English grammar, but I also learned how to remove the stick up by butt about how others speak! Very good audiobook.
Profile Image for Amber.
183 reviews
August 29, 2024
Surprisingly for a usage guide, I vastly preferred the audio version!

I really appreciate the urging to accept the growth and transformation and shift of language usage over time. While I'll never be convinced that we shouldn't use the Oxford comma, this book did convince me to ease up on some of my other peeves that were baked in early in my life.
Profile Image for David V.
732 reviews13 followers
April 24, 2024
5 stars for the research, details, and explanations provided by Ms. Curzan. She has taken a slew of usage situations, organized them chapter-by-chapter, and provided us with the roadmap to being a "bit more chill" about unleashing our inner "grammando" (her word, not mine).

This would be an interesting book to have on the shelf or perhaps to have read a little a time, but it ultimately didn't work for me as a reading experience. I appreciated her position on why so many of the "rules" we adhere to regarding grammar and usage are not rules at all, or are part of our ever-evolving langugage. However, I think I was hoping for something a little more lighthearted or pithy, as opposed to the academic bent of the book. As each chapter progressed, the structure became repetitive and somewhat numbing.

Sorry Anne - "it's not you, it's me..."
Profile Image for Dawn.
1,493 reviews13 followers
July 6, 2025
A book all about grammar! The author declares that there are “grammandos” and “wordies” and that we should strive to be the latter.
Grammandos are rigid with their rules, but often times the rules are not really correct, or they used to be correct but are less correct now. Wordies understand that words change and rules change and are more focused on context and understanding.

There are lots of interesting examples and historical contexts in each chapter. I don’t know the at I’ll remember every example I read, or even that my comma use will be better, but I think the overall advice to stop being so hifalutin is well needed.
37 reviews
January 9, 2025
A very fun, and inclusive book about language. While the book focused entirely on English, most concepts apply to all languages:
1. Language is almost always about more than just the words. We should be mindful of historical context, and who makes the rules.
2. Be kind to people trying out new things with language.
3. At the same time, gauge the setting of use, and default to stricter, more “proper” usage in appropriate settings - Especially ones where the power dynamic is skewed against you.
20 reviews
April 30, 2024
I was drawn to this wonderful book by Jennifer Rubin's recommendation of it, and I found that I agreed with her completely. This is a fun, evocative, charming look at the English language and its ever changing "rules". The author is a renowned linguist who urges readers to examine long-held beliefs about what is right and wrong in grammar and usage. I found the book hard to put down, because I'm the sort of person she writes for, "Everyone Who Cares About Words". From now on, I will encourage my inner Wordie to listen to language around me more closely, and admonish my inner Grammando.
Profile Image for Harry.
115 reviews
March 23, 2025
As entertaining as possible given the somewhat boring subject matter. Author did a great job of injecting life into what is essentially chapters of high school English lessons, but it did get a little too dry for even my (dorky, completely into the subject matter) tastes.
Profile Image for Anna.
296 reviews
June 1, 2024
I just like brain rot books better
Profile Image for Sara Goldenberg.
2,712 reviews26 followers
May 4, 2025
Really terrific! The Oxford comma was my favorite part!!!
Profile Image for Maria.
146 reviews25 followers
May 30, 2024
This was a lot of fun!
Profile Image for Margi.
266 reviews7 followers
May 31, 2025
Interesting! A good read/listen for English language lovers.
Profile Image for Jennifer.
360 reviews
September 24, 2024
Listened to the audiobook as read by the author. Kinder, funner and very refreshing.
My inner wordie and grammando thank you!
Profile Image for Mugren Ohaly.
856 reviews
September 21, 2024
The book is plagued by an air of far-left wokeness. I didn’t appreciate the author’s flippant and superior tone. She presents words in an us vs them manner. Just because we disagree on things doesn’t make my opinion wrong or any less meaningful.
Profile Image for Allison.
2,430 reviews59 followers
September 26, 2024
This was fun. I think I might have to read the physical copy again as I think there are some things that are lost in audio form.
Profile Image for Abby.
192 reviews
May 13, 2024
Linguistics is so interesting to me. Where roots/words come from, how we use them, how slang evolves, what becomes adopted by all, what words fade/are removed over time. Some parts captured me and was interesting enough for me to call Kate and dump all the random facts I learned. Some parts felt monotonous though and I was ready for the ending
Profile Image for Allison.
157 reviews
January 21, 2025
(3.5) This was a fun and interesting listen for the first half, but I definitely felt worded out by the end. I think this would have worked better for me as a physical book that I could revisit at my own pace than an audiobook on a time limit.
Profile Image for Brad McKenna.
1,324 reviews3 followers
May 27, 2024
Great stuff! As with most of the books on grammar that I read, I took notes as a read. Here they are.

I love how she rebrands the grammar Nazi as a grammando..well she doesn’t, Lizzie Shurnick’s 3.32 NYT Mag article “That should be a word” did. On the other side of the word stickler, the accepting side, is wordie. (viii) I love all of that.

“[The debates about word usages are] never just about words-they’re about people and prejudice, about social and political issues, and about power.” (19)

Bishop Robert Lowth’s A Short Introduction to English Grammar, in 1762, is the source of the double-negative myth. And even then there’s a footnote that says, in some cases they’re ok! (25-6)

“The language has never been neutral “ (33) examples include use give me not can I have

Use the points in Chap 4 to write a post about my concern around using the word deaf to describe myself!

Fun was originally a verb. (44)

“Adverb” is the trash can category of grammar, everything gets tossed in there. (59)

Sight for sore eyes is starting to mean that it’s a sight ugly enough that it should only be viewed by sore eyes. (73)

The past of help used to be halp or holp. (133)

None is a portmanteau of not one. (167)

Capitalizing the pronoun I is weird. It’s the only pronoun capitalized not only in English, but also all pronouns in other languages. The French je isn’t capitalized. (225) Update! On the next page I learn the second person German Sie is capitalized.

“Complexity of thought need not lead to impenetrability of expression.”(283) -George Gopen and Judith Swan
Profile Image for Megan.
657 reviews7 followers
August 3, 2024
“Complexity of thought need not lead to impenetrability of expression”

When I was in a graduate linguistics program the vibe was strongly that English is a sponge language changing all the time and we were encouraged to be curious instead of judgemental of grammatical differences. This according to SAYS WHO author is nurturing our inner WORDIE.

Nevertheless I’ve been known to display my strong inner GRAMMANDO (the politer better word for Grammar Nazi) when LESS and FEWER are on the table and whenever I spot a wrongly placed apostrophe. I once wrote an apostrophe primer for team mates. It made me as popular as you might imagine.

My long established defences crumbles as I listened to Anne Curzan’s brilliant narration of her book SAYS WHO.

Anne is the Uber popular Professor of English at Michigan University. Chapter by chapter she addresses the most controversial grammatical conventions in the language and shakes a finger at the snickety Grammando that I can be. It’s a judgemental club at which she takes a well argued swipe.

I LOVED it. I feel FREE!

Are you a bit of a Grammando? I dare you to read/listen. She’s got great points to make about when to listen to your inner Grammando and when to let it go.
Profile Image for Shelley.
488 reviews11 followers
August 25, 2024
Not your mother's grammar guide - definitely funner and kinder and way more flexible than the usage rules I was taught. And that, however, is fine with me!
Displaying 1 - 30 of 146 reviews

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