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The Function of Science in the Modern State
This book examines the role of science in modern society. It covers topics such as the relationship between science and government, the ethical implications of scientific research, and the impact of science on society as a whole. With insights from one of the foremost thinkers of the 20th century, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in the intersection of science and politics. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
112 pages, Paperback
First published August 28, 2011
19 people want to read
About the author
Karl Pearson
205 books26 followersKarl Pearson FRS (/ˈpɪərsɨn/) (27 March 1857 – 27 April 1936) (originally named Carl) was an influential English mathematician who has been credited with establishing the discipline of mathematical statistics.
In 1911 he founded the world's first university statistics department at University College London. He was a proponent of eugenics, and a protégé and biographer of Sir Francis Galton.
A sesquicentenary conference was held in London on 23 March 2007, to celebrate the 150th anniversary of his birth.
When the 23 year-old Albert Einstein started a study group, the Olympia Academy, with his two younger friends, Maurice Solovine and Conrad Habicht, he suggested that the first book to be read was Pearson's The Grammar of Science. This book covered several themes that were later to become part of the theories of Einstein and other scientists. Pearson asserted that the laws of nature are relative to the perceptive ability of the observer. Irreversibility of natural processes, he claimed, is a purely relative conception. An observer who travels at the exact velocity of light would see an eternal now, or an absence of motion. He speculated that an observer who traveled faster than light would see time reversal, similar to a cinema film being run backwards. Pearson also discussed antimatter, the fourth dimension, and wrinkles in time.
Pearson's relativity was based on idealism, in the sense of ideas or pictures in a mind. He stated, "...science is in reality a classification and analysis of the contents of the mind..." "In truth, the field of science is much more consciousness than an external world." (Ibid., Ch. II, § 6) "Law in the scientific sense is thus essentially a product of the human mind and has no meaning apart from man." (Ibid., Ch. III, § 4)
Pearson achieved widespread recognition across a range of disciplines and his membership of, and awards from, various professional bodies reflects this:
1896: elected FRS: Fellow of the Royal Society
1898: awarded the Darwin Medal
1911: awarded the honorary degree of LLD from the University of St Andrews
1911: awarded a DSc from University of London
1920: offered (and refused) the OBE
1932: awarded the Rudolf Virchow medal by the Berliner Anthropologische Gesellschaft
1935: offered (and refused) a knighthood
He was also elected an Honorary Fellow of King's College Cambridge, the Royal Society of Edinburgh, University College London and the Royal Society of Medicine, and a Member of the Actuaries' Club.
Pearson's work was all-embracing in the wide application and development of mathematical statistics, and encompassed the fields of biology, epidemiology, anthropometry, medicine, psychology and social history. In 1901, with Walter Frank Raphael Weldon and Francis Galton, he founded the journal Biometrika whose object was the development of statistical theory. He edited this journal until his death. Among those who assisted Pearson in his research were a number of female mathematicians who included Beatrice Mabel Cave-Browne-Cave and Frances Cave-Browne-Cave. He also founded the journal Annals of Eugenics (now Annals of Human Genetics) in 1925. He published the Drapers' Company Research Memoirs largely to provide a record of the output of the Department of Applied Statistics not published elsewhere.
Pearson's thinking underpins many of the 'classical' statistical methods which are in common use today.
In 1911 he founded the world's first university statistics department at University College London. He was a proponent of eugenics, and a protégé and biographer of Sir Francis Galton.
A sesquicentenary conference was held in London on 23 March 2007, to celebrate the 150th anniversary of his birth.
When the 23 year-old Albert Einstein started a study group, the Olympia Academy, with his two younger friends, Maurice Solovine and Conrad Habicht, he suggested that the first book to be read was Pearson's The Grammar of Science. This book covered several themes that were later to become part of the theories of Einstein and other scientists. Pearson asserted that the laws of nature are relative to the perceptive ability of the observer. Irreversibility of natural processes, he claimed, is a purely relative conception. An observer who travels at the exact velocity of light would see an eternal now, or an absence of motion. He speculated that an observer who traveled faster than light would see time reversal, similar to a cinema film being run backwards. Pearson also discussed antimatter, the fourth dimension, and wrinkles in time.
Pearson's relativity was based on idealism, in the sense of ideas or pictures in a mind. He stated, "...science is in reality a classification and analysis of the contents of the mind..." "In truth, the field of science is much more consciousness than an external world." (Ibid., Ch. II, § 6) "Law in the scientific sense is thus essentially a product of the human mind and has no meaning apart from man." (Ibid., Ch. III, § 4)
Pearson achieved widespread recognition across a range of disciplines and his membership of, and awards from, various professional bodies reflects this:
1896: elected FRS: Fellow of the Royal Society
1898: awarded the Darwin Medal
1911: awarded the honorary degree of LLD from the University of St Andrews
1911: awarded a DSc from University of London
1920: offered (and refused) the OBE
1932: awarded the Rudolf Virchow medal by the Berliner Anthropologische Gesellschaft
1935: offered (and refused) a knighthood
He was also elected an Honorary Fellow of King's College Cambridge, the Royal Society of Edinburgh, University College London and the Royal Society of Medicine, and a Member of the Actuaries' Club.
Pearson's work was all-embracing in the wide application and development of mathematical statistics, and encompassed the fields of biology, epidemiology, anthropometry, medicine, psychology and social history. In 1901, with Walter Frank Raphael Weldon and Francis Galton, he founded the journal Biometrika whose object was the development of statistical theory. He edited this journal until his death. Among those who assisted Pearson in his research were a number of female mathematicians who included Beatrice Mabel Cave-Browne-Cave and Frances Cave-Browne-Cave. He also founded the journal Annals of Eugenics (now Annals of Human Genetics) in 1925. He published the Drapers' Company Research Memoirs largely to provide a record of the output of the Department of Applied Statistics not published elsewhere.
Pearson's thinking underpins many of the 'classical' statistical methods which are in common use today.
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Displaying 1 of 1 review
January 26, 2022
tarihi geçmiş fikirlerle dolu… günümüzde hala geçerliliği olan görüşleri de derinlikten uzak bir şekilde yazılmış. günümüz modern toplumlarındaki ortalama bir vatandaş için hiçbir şey ifade etmeyen bir kitap.
kadınların, hemşirelik gibi spesifik mesleklere yönelmesi ve ev işleriyle alakalı beceriler kazanması yönünde fikirler belirtiliyor. erkekler için de fiziksel güç gerektiren meslekler uygun görülmüş mesela. bu tip cinsiyetçi ve çağ dışı ifadelerin yer aldığı bir kitabın isminde “modern devlet” ve “bilim” ifadelerinin yer alması da tam bir oksimoron örneği. kitabın orijinal basım tarihi hakkında bir fikrim yok, ancak yazarın yaşından bir tahmin yapılırsa; 19. yüzyılın sonu ile 20. yüzyılın başındaki aralıkta yazıldığı varsayılabilir. bu tarih aralığı için bile oldukça geri kalmış bir düşünce yapısı olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.
ayrıca, türkçe çevirisi çok basit kalıplarla metne dökülmüş ve maalesef çok sayıda imla hatası içeriyor.
kadınların, hemşirelik gibi spesifik mesleklere yönelmesi ve ev işleriyle alakalı beceriler kazanması yönünde fikirler belirtiliyor. erkekler için de fiziksel güç gerektiren meslekler uygun görülmüş mesela. bu tip cinsiyetçi ve çağ dışı ifadelerin yer aldığı bir kitabın isminde “modern devlet” ve “bilim” ifadelerinin yer alması da tam bir oksimoron örneği. kitabın orijinal basım tarihi hakkında bir fikrim yok, ancak yazarın yaşından bir tahmin yapılırsa; 19. yüzyılın sonu ile 20. yüzyılın başındaki aralıkta yazıldığı varsayılabilir. bu tarih aralığı için bile oldukça geri kalmış bir düşünce yapısı olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.
ayrıca, türkçe çevirisi çok basit kalıplarla metne dökülmüş ve maalesef çok sayıda imla hatası içeriyor.
Displaying 1 of 1 review