Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures Explain'd and Exemplify'd in Several Dissertations

by John Arbuthnot

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1727 edition. ... Nardi Gailici libra IH j VI Denarii. Oleum Cyprium, made of an /Egyptian Tree, J Denarii, 3 s. % d. 1 Asparathos, a root used for precious Ointments, 5 Denarii, 3 X. z/. Opobalsamum, 300 Denarii the Sextarius, per Englijh Pint 8 /. 1 x. 1. This was the price as it was sold by the ' but as it was adulterated, it brought the owners per Pint 2.7 /. ©j. 4!/. u There was likewise a Xylobalsamum, which was an Oyl made of the boiling of the Samenta of the Tree, that Was sold for 6 Denarii, 3 s. 10 d. x The Oyl of the Sesama, an Indian grain and used for Sauce, per Pint 5 J. cd. 7 Garum, a Sauce made of Fish, much used by the Romans, per Pint, 11 s. 5 j/. c H A p. x. Of the Price of Slaves. ANother way of determining the quantity of their Riches is, by finding out the price of Labour, and the value of certain pieces of Workmanship. In order to come at that, we begin with the prices of their Slaves. aThe price of an ordinary Slave in Cato major's time was 375 Drachms, 48/. Ss. sd. It Was a principle with him not to entertain any that was delicate, but strong Fellows fit for country Labour. Y 6 The q Ibid, cap, 24. V Denarii. r Ibid. V Denarii. s Plin. lib. s. cap. if. t PHn. lib. 12. cap. 25-. u Ibid. cap. if. VI Denarii, x Quint. Curti. lib. y. CCXL Denarii, Amphora.. y Plin. lib. 31. cap. 8. singulis millibus nummum permutantibus congios fer« binos, Plutarch in Catone majore. S b The price of a Vine-dresser was 8000 Sefierti' 64 /. 11 s. 8 d. Thofe were common prices but such as exercised more polite Artsy and were entertained for Fancy aind Luxury, ere much dearer. The Anœgnoflœ Slaves., or such as could read, were dear. One e Calvifius Lahimts, who thought he could purchase the Character of a learned Person by...

378 pages, Paperback

First published August 22, 2015

About the author

Law Is a Bottomless Pit , later retitled The History of John Bull , in 1712 published satirical anti-Whig pamphlets of noted Scottish physician and writer John Arbuthnot.

People best remember contributions of this polymath in London to mathematics. As member in the Scriblerus club, he inspired book III of Gulliver's Travels of Jonathan Swift's book III and Peri Bathous, Or the Art of Sinking in Poetry, Memoirs of Martin Scriblerus of Alexander Pope and possibly The Dunciad . He invented the figure.

Quickly after an author died, Edmund Curll commissioned and invented a biography; Arbuthnot, complaining in his mid-life of this work, said, "Biography is one of the new terrors of death," so his own reluctance to leave records makes a difficult biography of Arbuthnot. According to Alexander Pope to Joseph Spence, Arbuthnot allowed his infant children to play with documents and even burnt them. Throughout his professional life, Arbuthnot exhibited a strong humility and conviviality, and his friends complained that he took not credit for his own work.

Arbuthnot went in 1691 to London, where he supposedly taught mathematics, his formal course of study, for support. He lodged with William Pate, whom Jonathan Swift knew and called a "bel esprit." From De ratiociniis in ludo aleae of Christiaan Huygens, he translated his Of the Laws of Chance in 1692. This first work described probability in English. The work, a success, applied the field of probability to common games, and Arbuthnot privately tutored Edward Jeffreys, son of Jeffrey Jeffrey, a member of Parliament. Edward in 1694 attended University College, Oxford, where his tutor met the variety of scholars, including John Radcliffe, Isaac Newton, and Samuel Pepys, , then teaching mathematics and medicine. Already informally well educated, Arbuthnot, however, lacked the money to study full time. He went to the University of Saint Andrews and enrolled as a doctoral student in medicine on 11 September 1696. On the very same day, he defended seven theses on medicine for the award of the doctorate.

Arbuthnot praised mathematics as a method of freeing the mind from superstition.

Arbuthnot of the members founded the Scriblerus club, and the other wits of the group regarded this funniest member, who left least literature with an ease, a humanity, and an apparent sympathy. Similar styles of Swift and Arbuthnot preferred direct sentences and clear vocabulary with a feigned frenzy of lists and taxonomies, and people sometimes attribute their works. People attributed the treatise on political lying definitely of Arbuthnot for example to Swift in the past. Arbuthnot generally attacks the same targets as Swift without as much viciousness or nihilism, and both refuse to hold up a set of positive norms for their readers.

Insistence of Arbuthnot on lack of recognition causes difficulty in speaking definitively of his literary significance. He at the heart of many of the greatest of his age conducted a great many of the finest literary accomplishments of a half century, but Arbuthnot zealously received no credit.