Theory-Based Research and Health Behavior Models: Condom Use And Errors

by Widad Akreyi

Existing health behavior theories, such as the Transtheoretical model (TTM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), serve as guides to public health intervention development and delivery by focusing on individuals’ readiness to change, their perceptions of risks and benefits, and their behavioral intentions to change. This paper is presented in four Chapters. Chapter I provides a review of an article on a theory-based approach to understanding condom errors and problems reported by men attending a specific clinic. It also identifies the underlying theory, its major constructs and the raised research questions. Further, Chapter II discusses the use of health behavior models, in particular the core construct of the TTM, in relation to evaluating factors predicting condom use behaviors among adolescents across the Stages of Change. Furthermore, Chapter III suggests the use of TPB as a theoretical model to predict condom use in a particular population, to ultimately guide programs aiming at preventing risky sexual behaviors among adolescents. The conclusions drawn are summarized in Chapter IV.

The paper concludes that health behavior models form the basis for developing effective interventions that promote health behavior change. It supports the conclusions drawn in the articles reviewed and acknowledges the importance of a theory-based approach to conveying correct condom use information and instilling motivation to use condoms consistently and to boost men’s correct condom use skills. Moreover, improving positive attitudes toward condom use, building communication skills for adherence-related behaviors, addressing barriers to condom use, and considering the socio-cultural and socio-economic environments, in which planned interventions are to occur, are likely to promote consistent condom use among high-risk youth.

28 pages, Paperback

First published January 27, 2014

About the author

Multiple award-winner Widad Akreyi has authored several books. Her series, “THE VIKING’S KURDISH LOVE,” chronicles an original story that offers a fresh perspective on our shared history. Her memoir, “THE DAUGHTER OF KURDLAND,” weaves together the personal and political events that have shaped her life, shedding light on the essence of human identity. “ANATOMY OF COVID CALAMITY” combines cutting-edge pandemic research with critical reflection, providing insightful analysis of the global response to COVID-19 pandemic.

Widad’s accolades include the Pacem in Terris Peace and Freedom Award, the International Woman Harmony Award, the Davenport Mayor Medal, the International Pfeffer Peace Award, and the Prize for bridging cultural gaps.

Born Kurdish, her heart finds solace in various Western cities scattered across vast continents.

In a special gesture, Widad has donated her manuscripts to charity, forgoing royalties from any published books. All proceeds from the sale of her books are dedicated to charitable causes.

You can reach her:
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