The volume investigates two related processes: First, it underscores the manner in which the religious cultures of goddesses are reflexes of larger social processes occurring historically in local contexts. Second, it illustrates transformations in how these same goddesses are understood when they migrate from indigenous social and cultural contexts to destinations with their devotees.
The book emphasises that many well-known goddesses have evolved significantly throughout history to remain relevant to their devotees. This transformation is not merely superficial; it involves deep cultural negotiations where local goddesses acquire new identities while retaining elements of their traditional worship. The essays discuss how goddesses migrate geographically—from rural to urban settings—and how this movement influences their roles and representations in different contexts1.
Padma's work critically examines the impact of modernisation on goddess worship. The essays argue that processes like colonisation and technological advancement have reshaped how local deities are perceived and worshipped. The authors explore whether the historical view of local goddesses as inferior or less significant than their more widely recognised counterparts remains valid today. This inquiry is crucial in understanding how contemporary issues—such as feminism and environmentalism—are intertwined with goddess worship in modern settings.
The volume adopts an interdisciplinary approach, combining insights from anthropology, religious studies, and cultural studies. This methodology enriches the analysis by providing multiple perspectives on the evolving nature of goddess worship. The contributors utilise various frameworks to discuss the implications of these transformations for understanding women's roles in society and spirituality.
"Inventing and Reinventing the Goddess" serves as a vital resource for scholars interested in Hindu studies, religious transformations, and gender studies. By documenting the ongoing evolution of goddess worship in response to contemporary challenges, Sree Padma's edited volume not only preserves traditional narratives but also opens avenues for new interpretations that reflect modern realities. This work encourages readers to reconsider the significance of local deities in a globalised world, making it an essential contribution to the field of religious studies.