In this book, we explore the probabilistic approach to cognitive science, which models learning and reasoning as inference in complex probabilistic models. In particular, we examine how a broad range of empirical phenomena in cognitive science (including intuitive physics, concept learning, causal reasoning, social cognition, and language understanding) can be modeled using a functional probabilistic programming language called Church.
A great introductory book for probabilistically programming and cognitive modeling :). Being able to play with the examples and try things out in WebPPL interactively really help a lot in enhancing the understanding of the object matter.
I found the examples quite illuminating and useful. I really would like to see further extensions of this kind of work, but am not familiar with much more that's similar.