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The Unknown Errors of Our Lives: Stories

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A collection of moving stories about family, culture, and the seduction of memory. The tales of journeys and returns, of error, of loss and recovery, all resound with Divakaruni's unique understanding of the human spirit.

From acclaimed and beloved author Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni comes a new collection of moving stories about family, culture, and the seduction of memory. With the rich prose and keen insight that made Mistress of Spices and Sister of My Heart national bestsellers, these tales of journeys and returns, of error, of loss and recovery, all resound with her unique understanding of the human spirit.

"Don't we all have to pay, no matter what we choose?" a young woman asks in "The Love of a Good Man," one of the unforgettable stories in Chitra Divakaruni's beautifully crafted exploration of the tensions between new lives and old. In tales set in India and the United States, she illuminates the transformations of personal landscapes, real and imagined, brought about by the choices men and women make at every stage of their lives.

"The Love of a Good Man" tells of an Indian woman happily settled in the United States who must confront the past when her long-estranged father begs to meet his only grandson. In the acclaimed "Mrs. Dutta Writes a Letter", a widow, inadvertently eavesdropping, discovers that her cherished, old-fashioned ways are an embarrassment to her daughter-in-law. A young American woman joins a pilgrimage of women in Kashmir and, in the land of her ancestors, comes to view herself and her family in a new light in "The Lives of Strangers." Two women, uprooted from their native land by violence and deception, find unexpected comfort and hope in each other in "The Blooming Season for Cacti." And in the title story, a young woman turns to her painting and the wisdom of her grandmother for the strength to accept her fiance's past when it arrives on her doorstep.

Whether writing about the adjustments of immigrants to a foreign land or the accommodations families make to the disruptive differences between generations, Divakaruni poignantly portrays the eternal struggle to find a balance between the pull of home and the allure of change.

288 pages, Kindle Edition

First published April 17, 2001

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About the author

Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

61 books6,766 followers
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is an award-winning author and poet. Her themes include the Indian experience, contemporary America, women, immigration, history, myth, and the joys and challenges of living in a multicultural world. Her work is widely known, as she has been published in over 50 magazines, including the Atlantic Monthly and The New Yorker, and her writing has been included in over 50 anthologies. Her works have been translated into 29 languages, including Dutch, Hebrew, Hindi and Japanese. Divakaruni also writes for children and young adults.Her novels One Amazing Thing, Oleander Girl, Sister of My Heart and Palace of Illusions are currently in the process of being made into movies. http://www.chitradivakaruni.com/books.... Her newest novel is Before We Visit the Goddess (about 3 generations of women-- grandmother, mother and daughter-- who each examine the question "what does it mean to be a successful woman.") Simon & Schuster.

She was born in India and lived there until 1976, at which point she left Calcutta and came to the United States. She continued her education in the field of English by receiving a Master’s degree from Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, and a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley.

To earn money for her education, she held many odd jobs, including babysitting, selling merchandise in an Indian boutique, slicing bread in a bakery, and washing instruments in a science lab. At Berkeley, she lived in the International House and worked in the dining hall. She briefly lived in Illinois and Ohio, but has spent much of her life in Northern California, which she often writes about. She now lives in Texas, which has found its way into her upcoming book, Before We Visit the Goddess.

Chitra currently teaches in the nationally ranked Creative Writing program at the Univ. of Houston. She serves on the Advisory board of Maitri in the San Francisco Bay Area and Daya in Houston. Both these are organizations that help South Asian or South Asian American women who find themselves in abusive or domestic violence situations. She is also closely involved with Pratham, an organization that helps educate children (especially those living in urban slums) in India.

She has judged several prestigious awards, such as the National Book Award and the PEN Faulkner Award.

Two of her books, The Mistress of Spices and Sister of My Heart, have been made into movies by filmmakers Gurinder Chadha and Paul Berges (an English film) and Suhasini Mani Ratnam (a Tamil TV serial) respectively. Her novels One Amazing Thing and Palace of Illusions have currently been optioned for movies. Her book Arranged Marriage has been made into a play and performed in the U.S. and (upcoming, May) in Canada. River of Light, an opera about an Indian woman in a bi-cultural marriage, for which she wrote the libretto, has been performed in Texas and California.

She lives in Houston with her husband Murthy. She has two sons, Anand and Abhay (whose names she has used in her children’s novels).

Chitra loves to connect with readers on her Facebook author page, www.facebook.com/chitradivakaruni, and on Twitter, @cdivakaruni.
For more information about her books, please visit http://www.chitradivakaruni.com/, where you can also sign up for her newsletter.

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Profile Image for Helvry Sinaga.
103 reviews30 followers
December 31, 2010
Selama masih hidup di dunia fana ini, kita tidak akan luput dari kesalahan. Dari kesalahan yang dilakukan, terbagi menjadi kesalahan yang disadari maupun kesalahan yang tidak disadari. Orang bijak adalah orang yang belajar dari kesalahan.

Pernahkah anda memasuki suatu lingkungan baru yang sama sekali berbeda sekali manusia maupun sosialisasinya dengan lingkungan sebelumnya? Pernahkah merasakan dimana lingkungan baru tersebut begitu menyesak, sehingga setiap hari terasa lama dan itu membuatmu malas untuk bangun pagi, karena hari yang membosankan akan segera dimulai.

Buku karangan Divakaruni ini, bukanlah semacam karya baru di dunia sastra yang menggambarkan hubungan antara India-Amerika. Karya lain yang turut menceritakan bagaimana kehidupan imigran India di Amerika misalnya adalah film My name is Khan, atau novel Midnight’s Children pada tahun 1981 karya Salman Rushdie, Namesake karya Jhumpa Lahiri.

Mengapa terjadi imigrasi ke Amerika? Sebelum ada amandemen mengenai kebijakan keimigrasian pada tahun 1965,sebagian besar imigran yang masuk Amerika adalah pendatang dari negara-negara Eropa. Dalam salah satu artikel di www.theatlantic.com , James Fallows menyatakan kuota yang tidak adil ini sebagai 'jumlah terbesar ras' didalam masyarakat Amerika. Setelah kebijakan dibuat, pendatang dari dunia ketiga ikut meramaikan "bursa" imigran di Amerika. Selain itu, Amandemen UU Imigrasi mengatur bahwa imigran tidak harus dari etnik tertentu, melainkan karena hubungan kekeluargaan. Hal ini berarti orang di luar Amerika yang mempunyai hubungan darah secara langsung dengan warga negara amerika mendapatkan kemudahan untuk dapat masuk ke Amerika. Tanpa batasan, setiap orang yang disponsori oleh keluarga warga Amerika, apakah dia seorang yang tidak berpendidikan, orang tua, pengangguran mendapat hak khusus untuk masuk ke Amerika.

Mengapa Amerika yang menjadi tujuan? Amerika Serikat bagaimanapun tetap menjadi tujuan utama bagi imigran, dengan 42,8 juta pada 2010, sekitar 20 persen dari jumlah imigran di seluruh dunia.Negara lainnya dengan penduduk kelahiran asing yang tinggi mencakup Rusia, Jerman, Arab Saudi, Kanada, Inggris, Spanyol, India dan Ukraina, menurut IOM (International Organization for Migration). Selain itu menurut IOM, Pada 2025 orang-orang muda yang memasuki angkatan kerja di negara-negara berkembang akan melampaui angkatan kerja total sekarang ini di negara-negara industri. Di masa mendatang, bukan hanya Amerika, Ekonomi-ekonomi yang tumbuh dengan cepat di Asia, Afrika, dan Amerika Latin itu menjadi semakin populer sebagai negara-negara tujuan pekerja imigran.

Data-data jumlah Imigran
Wikipedia menulis sebagai berikut.
Sejak liberalisasi kebijakan imigrasi tahun 1965, jumlah imigrasi generasi pertama yang menetap di Amerika Serikat telah berlipat empat dari 9.6 juta jiwa pada 1970 menjadi 38 juta jiwa pada 2007[4] 1.046.539 jiwa mengalami naturalisasi sebagai warga negara AS pada 2008. Negara emigran terbesar ke Amerika Serikat adalah Meksiko, India, dan Filipina.


Di samping karena hubungan keluarga yang menyebabkan emigrasi dari India ke Amerika, istilah lain yang dikenal adalah brain drain atau human capital flight. Human capital flihgt yaitu emigrasi dalam jumlah yang cukup besar oleh individu yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keahlian yang tinggi. Alasan utama beremigrasi yaitu karena alasan kesempatan pekerjaan yang kurang di negeri sendiri, kekacauan politik, resesi ekonomi, pengaruh keluarga, keinginan untuk hidup lebih sejahtera). Menurut Aaron Chaze (2007), yang melakukan penelitian di 61 negara berkembang, dimana sebagian besar para braindrainer memilih bermigrasi ke negara-negara Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), terutama Amerika Serikat, Kanada, Inggris, Perancis, dan Jerman. Saat ini terdapat sebanyak 50.000 (5%) dokter India yang bekerja di negeri Paman Sam serta ratusan ribu manajer, teknisi, dan ahli komputer bekerja di Microsoft, McKinsey & Company, Citigroup, dan berbagai firma teknologi informasi di kota-kota metropolitan Amerika.

UNDP memperkirakan, India kehilangan sekitar dua miliar dollar AS per tahun akibat migrasi teknisi dan ahli komputer, yang diperkirakan mencapai 2,2 juta orang sampai akhir tahun 2008. Bagaimana dengan Indonesia? Beruntung, Indonesia termasuk yang paling rendah, yakni kurang dari 5% dari golongan terdidik yang bermigrasi ke negara-negara maju.

Selama lebih dari 30 tahun yang lalu. India secara rutin merupakan negara pengekspor tenaga muda yang terampil ke negara-negara maju. Dimulai pada awal tahun 1960-an, lulusan terbaik dari Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) meninggalkan India dalam jumlah yang cukup besar untuk kemudian bekerja pada Silicon Valley, Amerika Serikat. Saat ini, komunitas India di Amerika, baik imigran maupun mereka yang terlahir di sana, merupakan komunitas dengan proposi cukup besar sehingga dianggap mewakili populasi asal Asia. Kini para profesional asal India tersebut telah menguasai sedikitnya 8.000 perusahaan di bidang komunikasi, informasi dan teknologi di kawasan Silicon Valley dengan pemasukan sebesar US$ 4 miliar ditambah dengan penyediaan lapangan kerja sebanyak 17.000 kursi.

Fenomena ini mau tidak mau membawa dampak terhadap kehidupan hubungan sosial antar bangsa Amerika dan India. Divakaruni menuliskan bagaimana orang India berhadapan dengan budaya baru bagi mereka, serta tantangan dari dalam maupun dari luar diri mereka. Keluarga. Inilah tema yang paling kontekstual dengan budaya Orang Timur. Sebagaimana bangsa Indonesia, orang india tetap menempatkan keluarga dalam posisi penting dalam kehidupan mereka. Walau kadang efek negatifnya ialah konflik-konflik muncul karena hubungan dekat itu sendiri.

Seandainya saja ditulis dalam konteks Indonesia yang bermigrasi ke Amerika, saya rasa tidak sulit memahami kumpulan cerpen ini. Jujur saya akui, saya harus membaca ulang, agar mendapat inti ceritanya. Apalagi, Divakaruni menambahkan istilah-istilah Bengali yang membuat saya melewati begitu saja.


Buku ini terdiri dari sembilan cerpen, yaitu:
1. Nyonya Dutta menulis surat
2. Kecerdasan Benda-benda Liar
3. Kehidupan Orang-orang Asing
4. Cinta Seorang Pria baik
5. Apa yang Diketahui Tubuh
6. Anak-anak yang Terlupakan
7. Masa Kaktus yang Berbunga
8. Kesalahan-kesalahan yang Tidak Diketahui Dalam hidup kita
9. Nama-nama Bintang dalam Bahasa Benggali

Dari kesembilan cerita pendek karangan Divakaruni ini, semuanya bertokoh utama perempuan yang karakternya berbeda-beda sesuai perannya sebagai: ibu mertua, putri, ibu rumah tangga, kakak perempuan, yang mengalami pergulatan yang cukup serius akibat perbenturan kebudayaan dan tradisi India terhadap mereka, anak mereka, di tempat tinggal baru, Amerika.

Cara menyampaikan Divakaruni sungguh memesona. Nyonya Dutta menceritakan kisah hidupnya selama di Amerika yang tinggal bersama anak dan menantunya lewat surat kepada sahabatnya di India. Divakaruni menggambarkan betapa Nyonya Dutta merasakan hidup di apartemen sungguhlah begitu berbeda dengan kehidupan di India. Divakaruni dengan penuturan khas (khas India kali ya) menuliskan Kasih seorang kakak pada adiknya, kehangatan keluarga jauh lebih berharga dari kehidupan yang serba teratur, memaafkan pengalaman masa kecil yang pahit, cinta itu universal-di benua manapun tetap ada-meraih kebahagiaan merupakan keputusan diri, kebahagiaan dan kesedihan sepertinya saling bergantian mengisi hidup kita, tinggal bagaimana menghadapinya sesuai waktu masing-masing, saat kau pulang kampung dengan membawa cucu ke orang tuamu, perhatikan bahwa kau melihat masa kecilmu di sana.

Dari kumpulan cerpen beliau ini, kita dapat mengetahui bahwa wanita (masih) menjadi korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga orang India. Atas dasar itu, ia mendirikan semacam LSM, yang bernama Maitri pada tahun 1991, lembaga itu berperan mendampingi wanita khususnya yang dari Asia Selatan yang menjadi korban kekerasan. Dan dari wawancara diketahui bahwa wanita yang datang ke Maitri itu adalah sumber inspirasinya menulis tentang imigrasi, terutama wanita imigran asal Asia Selatan.

Buku ini cocok didiskusikan. Terutama yang berkaitan dengan isu imigran, jender, budaya, hubungan manusia. Saya berandai dari penulis kita juga turut memberi kontribusinya dalam bentuk pengabdian di LSM. Turut prihatin dengan banyaknya kasus kekerasan pada wanita yang tidak tersuarakan.

Empat bintang.

--------------------------------
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni pada Tahun 1976 meninggalkan kampung halamannya di Calcutta, India untuk tinggal di Amerika, saat itu ia berusia 19 tahun. Kumpulan cerpennya, Arranged Marriage, dianugerahi American Book Award pada tahun 1995, dan dua novelnya The Mistress of Spices dan Sister of My Heart telah difilmkan.

Atas kisah hidupnya itulah Divakaruni berpesan pada imigran seperti dirinya supaya berjuang untuk menciptakan kehidupan baru. Divakuruni mengatakan bahwa kehidupan sebagai imigran sangat-sangat sulit, namun justru itu yang membuatnya sebagai sumber inspirasi. " Kita melukis dari dua budaya, dengan dua paket cara pandang dunia. Ia menyimpan kenangan itu dalam puisi, novel, dan juga cerita pendek. Puisinya adalah Black Candle and Leaving Yuba City. Karya fiksinya sendiri telah diterjemahkan ke dalam 20 bahasa, termasuk Belanda, Ibrani, Indonesia dan bahasa Jepang.

Sumber bacaan:
http://library.thinkquest.org/07aug/0...
Artikel Ilmiah BRAIN DRAIN, MASALAH BESAR BAGI NEGARA BERKEMBANG* *Oleh: Hariyanto Jurusan EP FE Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitra_B...
Words matter: conversations with Asian American writers Oleh King-Kok Cheung
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigrasi...
http://www.antaranews.com/berita/1291...
Profile Image for Jessica Haider.
2,110 reviews306 followers
May 29, 2007
"The Unknown Errors of Our Lives" is a collection of short stories by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni that focuses on Indian women and their immigrant experience in America. In many ways, the subject matter of these stories are similar to those of Jhumpa Lahiri's "Interpreter of the Maladies" (a favorite book of mine). Many of the stories in Unknown Errors also deal with marriages of different sorts and in different stages: arranged marriages, engagements, deteriorating relationships.
The first story in the book is entitled "Mrs. Dutta Writes a Letter". This is a touching story about an older widow who moves from India to live with her son's family in America. Her son tells her "We want you to be comfortable, Ma. To rest. That's why we brought you here to America." Her attempts to share stories of India and cook traditional meals and help out around the house are looked down upon of by her daughter-in-law and she begins to feel un-welcomed. Life with her son and grandchildren in America isn't what Mrs. Dutta imagined it would be. Through Divakaruni's writing, the reader can feel Mrs. Dutta's pain and disappointment.

As in "Mrs. Dutta Writes a Letter" the story "The Intelligence of Wild Things" brings up issues of keeping Old World traditions alive after immigrating versus becoming Americanized. "The Intelligence of Wild Things" is about a woman who visits her younger brother, Tarun in Vermont. She discovers that his girlfriend is an American girl with "freckled skin and reddish-gold hair." She wonders how her brother who "had never wanted to come to America" has become so Americanized while she, who agreed to an arranged marriage in order to move to America, still clings to traditions she learned growing up in India.

"The Lives of Strangers" is one of my favorite stories from the collection. This story is about Leela, a young Indian woman from America who visits her aunt in India. They go on a pilgrimage in Kashmir with a group of women. One of these women is Mrs. Das whom the rest of the women believe was "born under an unlucky star" and therefor shun her due to a fear that her bad luck may rub off on them. Divakaruni does a fantastic job in this story portraying Leela's struggle with guilt and a conscience that is telling her to do what is right despite what others say.

Some stories in this collection are definitely stronger than others, but overall, the book offered an excellent look at the Indian immigrant experience from the female point of view.
Profile Image for Farah.
174 reviews35 followers
September 18, 2012
Life happens.

Kalau gue disuruh menulis sendiri kumpulan cerita untuk buku the Unknown errors of my life, pilihannya cuma dua: satu, bukunya bakalan tebel banget; dua, buku itu ngga akan diterbitkan. Karena gue mogok nulis.

Sama halnya seperti judul dari buku ini, saat berusaha membuat reviewnya pun rasanya gue ngga tahu harus mulai darimana. Darimana kita tahu bahwa itu semua adalah kesalahan-kesalahan yang terjadi di dalam hidup kita?

Darimana semua kesalahan ini berawal?
Sampai mana semua akibat dari kesalahan ini akan bermuara?
Mengapa kita tidak tahu bahwa kita sebenarnya sedang melakukan kesalahan?

Kesalahan-kesalahan yang tidak diketahui dalam hidup gue adalah kesalahan-kesalahan yang kemudian menghantui gue hingga hari ini.

Terlepas dari bagaimana reaksi gue saat peristiwa itu terjadi, semua perasaan campur aduk yang gue rasakan setelahnya akan selalu mendatangkan gelombang penyesalan dan pertanyaan.

Maka jika semua kesalahan-kesalahan yang tidak diketahui dalam hidup gue terangkum menjadi satu, kalian akan cuma akan membaca potongan-potongan masa lalu. Potongan kecil, yang masih mampu menghantui hingga hari ini.

Selalu ada kesempatan untuk belajar dari setiap kesalahan.

Ketakutan (1993)
Tubuhnya terhimpit di antara kursi supir di kanannya, dan tubuh lelaki yang duduk di sebelah kirinya. Namun ia diam saja. Mobil itu memang sudah penuh sesak. Kemudian ia sibuk sejenak dengan pikirannya sendiri. Berusaha mengingat-ingat kejadian lucu di sekolah pagi ini sampai ia merasakan sesuatu yang aneh pada dirinya. Rasa aneh yang meremangkan bulu kuduknya. Apa ini?
Tak berhenti sampai disitu, ia menoleh dan menatap wajah laki-laki yang duduk di sebelahnya. laki-laki itu tersenyum.
Wajahnya pucat pasi. Rasa aneh itu masih merayapi perutnya saat ia menyadari, tangan laki-laki itu yang merabanya.
Ia memejamkan mata. Tubuhnya mengerut. Ia berusaha mengelak, tapi tak bisa. Lengan laki-laki itu menahannya. Bagaimana ini?
Ia harus turun dari mobil ini sekarang juga.

Penyesalan (1996)
"Kamu temenin kakek dulu sana. Sebentar. Kakek kan lagi sakit."
"Nggak ah. Aku mau baca buku aja."
Dan si ia pun sibuk membaca buku kumpulan cerita lucu milik sepupunya hingga jatuh tertidur. Keesokan harinya ia bangun karena mendengar suara gaduh di lantai bawah. Ia menuruni tangga dengan hati-hati. Matanya masih mengantuk. Ia melihat semua orang bergerak dengan tergesa.
"Kakek mana?" ia bertanya pada ibunya.
Ibu menatapnya dengan wajah bersimbah air mata, lalu mengulurkan tangan untuk memeluknya.
"Kakek udah ngga ada.." isak ibunya.

Terluka (2007)
Ia lelah. Jiwa dan raga. Mengurus orang yang sakit memang tak pernah mudah. Sudah 3 hari ia tertidur di kursi di sebelah kasur pasien di kamar kelas tiga di rumah sakit ini. Sementara pria yang disayanginya terbaring lemah tak berdaya. Kenapa sakit itu tak bisa dibagi dua, ia kerap bertanya?
Tak lama ibu si lelaki datang.
Mereka berjalan beriringan memasuki ruang periksa.
"Kamu masuk temani mama juga ya, kan kamu yang menunggui dia di rumah sakit. Kamu yang paling tahu kondisinya. Nanti kamu bilang sama dokter bagaimana kondisinya."
Mereka bertiga duduk berhadapan dengan dokter. Ia menelusupkan jemarinya menggenggam tangan lelaki yang duduk disebelahnya.
Dokter kemudian bertanya sambil memandang wajahnya, "ini siapanya yang sakit? Saudarinya?"
Ia hendak membuka mulutnya, "Bukan, saya…" namun Ibu si lelaki memotong cepat, "Iya. Ini saudarinya."
Ia memalingkan wajah, terluka.
Lelaki yang sedang sakit itu, kekasihnya, mendadak mengeratkan genggamannya.
Profile Image for Sweetdhee.
512 reviews115 followers
September 11, 2011
satu kesalahan, hanya satu, dan semuanya berubah

apakah ada satu kesalahan yang membuat hidupmu berubah?
kesalahan yang bahkan bukan dibuat oleh diri kita tapi mempengaruhi hampir keseluruhan cara pandang kita pada kehidupan

sudah 15tahun lebih, saya masih berkutat pada penyesalan atas kesalahan tersebut
masih selalu ada "kalau aja" dibenak yang menjadi hantu saat saya memandang hidup
walau sudah coba untuk ikhlas, dan rasanya saya sudah ikhlas, tapi tetap saja, nyaris keputusan-keputusan penting dalam hidup saya diambil atas pertimbangan kesalahan itu
apalagi dengan begitu banyaknya kejadian di sekitar yang mengingatkan terus menerus

keputusan-keputusan yang juga sudah dipertimbangkan baik-baik oleh para perempuan dalam 9 cerita pendek ini
perempuan-perempuan india yang hidup di amerika
berkutat sekuat tenaga untuk tidak membuat kesalahan dalam hidup mereka
berjuang mempertahankan tradisi leluhur namun tetap bisa diterima masyarakat yang terkenal dengan kemajuan dan modernitas nya

divakaruni sukses membuat saya ikut bergelut dalam carut marutnya hati dan pikiran mereka
saya suka cara nya bercerita

buat saya, buku ini sangat dalam maknanya
karena bercerita tentang keluarga dan cinta
karena sebesar apapun kesalahan yang dibuat dalam keluarga kita, semoga kita semua punya cinta yang cukup untuk memaafkannya

amiin

-10092011-
Profile Image for CSD CBK.
29 reviews2 followers
March 23, 2019
I have thoroughly enjoyed the writing of this author. I love how she weaves poetry into everything that is so mundane. The stories are from here and there and yet they reverberate with your emotions that stir your core. I loved it .
Profile Image for Teguh.
Author 10 books331 followers
September 30, 2021
Saya rasa membaca kumcer ini tidak bisa lepas dari kumcer Jhumpa Lahiri, Interpreter of Maladies yang menurut saya terbaik yang pernah saya baca. Saya rasa Divakaruni memiliki suara yang hampir sama dengan Lahiri. Benar fokus mereka berbeda--ini kalau saya simpulkan serampangan Lahiri lebih mengupas hubungan lelaki-perempuan dalam institusi keluarga inti, sedangkan Divakaruni keluarga dalam arti lebih luas--bisa anak ke ibu, hubungan kakak-adik, hubungan kemenakan dan bibi, dst. Tetapi secara tema masih seputar bagaimana budaya TIMUR bersua dengan budaya BARAT, bagaimana perempuan India bergesekan dengan budaya Amerika.

seperti burung gereja yang terbangun dan mendapati mereka berpakaian bulu burung kakatua(p.64)

Menurut saya ini adalah imaji yang bagus digambarkan Divakaruni untuk perkara gegar budaya. Cerpen pertama menurut saya bagus banget. Bagaimana seorang ibu "terpaksa" tinggal di rumah anak lelaki dan menantunya di Amerika. Yang menarik adalah bagaimana Divakaruni menyebut benda-benda khas Amerika dengan bangga sekaligus kerinduan pada rumahnya di Kalkuta.

Menarik memang, cuma kalau bisa membandingkan lebih kompleks perkara Jhumpa Lahiri dalam kumcernya.
Profile Image for Truly.
2,693 reviews10 followers
February 21, 2010
"Bintang-bintang adalah mata orang-orang yang sudah meninggal"
Sepertinya pernah dengar ungkapan sepert ini tapi dimana yah....

Walau bukan pengarang dari "type-ku" namun buku-bukunya selalu memiliki tempat sendiri di hati.Buku ini merupakan kumpulan cerita pendek. Ada sembilan cerita yang setiap ceritanya menjadikan wanita sebagai tokoh utama.

Mungkin karena sama-sama berasal dari Kawasan Asia, penggambaran situasi dan kondisi para tokoh membuatku terhanyut. Divakaruni membuatku melihat beberapa kesalahan yang sering terjadi disekitarku namun sering dianggap biasa hanya karena sering terjadi atau sering dilakukan.

Dewasa ini sudah tidak banyak menantu perempuan yang akan menyerahkan posisi ratu rumah tangga kepada ibu mertuanya. Yang dengan senang hati membiarkan ibu mertuanya berbuat sesuatu dengan niat menunjukkan kasih sayangnya kepada keluarga anaknya.

Jika masih banyak, maka Nyonya Dutta tidak akam menulis kalimat, "...aku sudah tidak yakin apa sebenarnya kebahagiaan. Yang kutahu hanya kebahagiaan bukan seperti yang kusangka. Bukan tentang rasa dibutuhkan. Bukan juga tentang berkumpul bersama keluarga. Ada hubungannya dengan cinta, aku masih beranggapan begitu, tetapi dengan cara yang tidak bisa kujelaskan ...." dalam surat kepada temannya

Saya jadi semakin cemburu pada keberuntungan mama saya. Menikah dengan seorang anak tunggal, membuat mama malah menjadi "seorang anak perempuan" untuk Eyang putri saya. Sering orang mengira mereka adalah ibu dan anak bukan mertua dan menantu. Sementara saya (dahulu) karena alasan yang menurut saya aneh selalu dibedakan. Ada untungnya sirkus bubar he he he*kok curhat.com*

Dari sembilan cerita yang ada, tidak menutup kemungkinan setiap pembaca (terutama wanita) akan menemukan sebuah atau mungkin beberapa cerita yang setelah selesai dibaca akan mengeluakan komentar, "Duh... ini gue banget!"


Profile Image for Smitha Murthy.
Author 2 books409 followers
March 1, 2015
I read Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's set of short stories of the Bengali immigrant experience, Arranged Marriage some time in July last year. I liked it enough to pick up another book of hers - this time a novel, but that sadly was consigned to the "to be read later in life" pile after ploughing through 15 pages of it. Yes, I do have a short patience level. I can't seem to follow the 50-pages rule sometimes.

Yet, I thought that Divakaruni's forte lies in short stories. So, that was how I ended up reading The Unknown Errors of Our Lives. It begins promisingly enough - the first story "Mrs Dutta Writes a Letter," was brilliant - rightly so it was selected for Best American Short Stories, 1999. But the book just fizzled away after that.

I had a feeling that the author was trying too hard to be poetic. Prose does that to you - in the endeavour to create that perfectly symmetrical, poetic turn of phrase, we befuddle ourselves with what we should really be concentrating on - the story. Towards the end of the book, I found myself just turning the pages, waiting to get past it (this year I have promised myself that I WILL sit through a book, no matter how tedious it may be). Soppy, sentimental, and rambling, The Unknown Errors of Our Lives was a tedious read, and my own error was in buying it. Even the title story was just too baffling - what was happening there? I am not sure still. Sudip Bose was scathing in his review:

Divakaruni's stories can verge on melodrama, and with their ever-present scents of cumin, coriander and jasmine, they are redolent of a curry seasoned by too heavy a hand - New York Times

I agree. Let this book be the known error of my life
Profile Image for e.c.h.a.
508 reviews259 followers
February 18, 2010
Semenjak membaca salah satu karya dari Banerjee The Palace Of Illusions , saya jadi penasaran dengan karya-karya Banerjee lainnya.

Memilih buku ini, tidak bisa disangkal yaitu covernya yang eye catching.

Buku yang berisi 9 cerita pendek, dengan memakai garis merah kehidupan wanita Hindi yang menjadi imigran di Amerika. Di mana disetiap ceritanya memiliki kekuatan, makna tersendiri dan tersirat yang mengharapkan setiap pembacanya memberikan makna dengan sentuhan pribadi masing-masing.

Di beberapa kisah, membuat saya mengerutkan kening memikirkan makna serta penyelesaiannya. Seperti sengaja dibuat menggantung oleh Penulisnya. Hmmm tipikal cerita pendek kah? entahlah. Tapi itu yang sudah saya tangkap dari banyak cerita pendek yang saya baca.

Banerjee semakin menegaskan kepada khalayak bahwa setiap manusia di dunia ini PASTI mempunyai kesalahan walaupun itu hanya sebuah kesalahan kecil yang mungkin tidak disadari atau bahkan tidak diketahui oleh si empunya sendiri. Dan, sebebas apapun kita, kita pasti kembali mencari akar budaya yang sudah kita pegang sedari lahir.
Profile Image for Laurie.
973 reviews49 followers
February 4, 2015
In this short story collection, Divakaruni explores the lives of Indians facing the differences of the American way of life versus the Indian way. A mother living in America with her son’s family finds herself with no real place there while her friend in India thinks she must be living a wonderful life of leisure in America. A young Indian-American mother fights with her feelings about the father who abandoned her to go to America, who now wants to meet his only grandson. A young woman strikes out on her own, only to find herself in the middle of a soap opera situation- living with her boss’s ‘second wife’ and having two people fall in love with her. The expectations of the elders is that woman will be subordinate and do all the child care and housework; the younger generation- especially those born in America- think that is nonsense. The older generation embarrasses the younger with their old country ways. Traditional Indian ways hit up against the tide of change. These are lovely little stories of the juggling acts that immigrant families sometimes have to face.

Profile Image for Melanie.
201 reviews8 followers
September 9, 2021
“Guilt was easier to live with than regret.” I know this only too well, but I am caught living in regret, not the guilt felt by the main protagonist of the story “The Names of Stars in Bengali”. It took me a very long time to get through these stories, but it was because each one was so thought-provoking for me. These stories capture various aspects of the Indian immigrant experience in America. The author touched me deeply with her words. I highly recommend this collection for anyone trying to understand the particular collision of old and new with respect to Desis in America.
Profile Image for Muser's Bliss.
45 reviews
October 20, 2022
The Unknown Errors of Our Lives is an anthology which comprises nine short stories that feature tales of female protagonists who are at different phases of their lives. The title of the book is adapted from one of the short stories in this collection. As each character finds themselves at a crossroads, they reflect on their past and the decisions they have made. The stories are based in India and America. The book consists of stories of Indian emigrants trying to find their way around in a new country, people reconnecting with their roots and children who wish to fulfill their fantasy to live a happy and peaceful life. We get to see various themes such as family, friendship, love, loss, expectations, loneliness, grief, trauma, regret, longing, identity crisis and culture shock being highlighted in these stories.

Note – This book is published as “The Lives of Strangers” in the U.K. and as “Bengalische Sterne” in Germany.

1) Mrs. Dutta writes a letter

“I cannot answer your question about whether I am happy, for I am no longer sure I know what happiness is. All I know is that it isn’t what I thought it to be.”

Mrs. Dutta is an elderly widow who used to live in Calcutta. But when she falls sick, her only son urges his mother to come and live with him and his family in San Francisco. Hence, she decides to go there, leaving behind the home where she spent 45 years of her life since she got married. Her relatives encouraged her decision by saying “Everyone knows a wife’s place is with her husband, and a widow’s is with her son.” When her friend writes her a letter asking whether she is happy in America, she mentally begins to draft a reply but feels conflicted as she begins to acknowledge her true feelings regarding her strange situation. As she tries her best to accustom herself to her new surroundings, she comes to a painful realization that sometimes love and affection for your family might not be enough to guarantee happiness in your life.

This story was included in “The Best American Short Stories 1999”, which was published by the Houghton Mifflin Company.

2) The Intelligence of Wild Things

“Some illusions are essential. We need them to live by.”

The story begins as a woman is on a boat ride with her younger brother, Tarun. It is revealed that she has come to Vermont to visit Tarun so that she could inform him about their mother’s deteriorating health and convince him to meet her whom he refuses to contact since he left India. The sister recalls the time they spent together in Calcutta and wishes to convey what she is feeling to her brother, but she is unable to do so as the dynamic of their relationship drastically changed since she got married and moved to California. As she recalls how she came to grow apart from her loved ones, she ponders, “Is there ever a way back across the immigrant years, across the frozen warp of the heart?”

3) The Lives of Strangers

“There’s always a connection, a reason because of which people enter your orbit, bristling with dark energy like a meteor intent on collision.”

When Leela reaches the lowest point of her life, she takes a drastic step and finds herself on the verge of death. After she recovers, she decides to go to India, hoping to heal the wounds of her heart and transform herself. When she finally arrives from America, her aunt suggests they should go on a pilgrimage to which she readily agrees. On the trip she comes across an older woman, Mrs. Das. She learns from her aunt and her friends about her struggles in life. They warn her to stay away from her as they believe she brings bad luck to herself and those around her. But Leela being a pragmatist ignores their scathing remarks. This encounter of two strangers plays a crucial role in the story which changes the way they viewed their lives as well as themselves.

4) The Love of a Good Man

“The loss of love, even if it’s not a good man’s can kill you.”

Monisha is infuriated when her estranged father tries to get in touch with her after he abandoned his family in Calcutta many years ago. Soon after his departure, her mother passed away, which makes Monisha more hostile towards her father as she believes it was her mother’s love for her husband that led to her untimely demise. But when her husband, Dilip, encourages her to give him at least one chance to meet his only grandson, she reluctantly agrees, although she still feels unsure of what might be the consequences of this meeting.

5) What the Body Knows

“Some things can’t be spoken. The body alone knows them. It holds them patiently, in its silent, intelligent cells, until you are ready to see.”

The story begins as Aparna is rushed to the hospital when her water broke, with her husband, Umesh, by her side. Soon she gives birth to a healthy baby boy, and she couldn’t contain her happiness over the same. But only after a few days she gets discharged from the hospital, she collapses in her home. She is admitted to the hospital once again for a major surgery which alters the course of her life. After giving birth and immediately facing a near death situation, Aparna falls into depression. Just when she was on the verge of giving up, Dr. Byron Michaels enters the picture, and she finds the motivation she has been lacking in a way she never expected.

6) The Forgotten Children

“Perhaps to disappear is the next best thing to being forgotten.”

The protagonist in this story is a young girl who shares about her traumatic childhood and the beautiful bond she shared with her younger brother with the readers. We learn that the father of the children often hits them in a fit of rage but despite the circumstances, the siblings never give up hope to have a better future. They often played make-believe where they pretended to live a simple and peaceful life without anybody else in the picture. But a sudden turn of events jeopardizes this fantasy as they come to face the brutal reality of their situation.

7) The Blooming Season for Cacti

“It had not struck me that a lit fuse must burn itself first, before setting the world on fire.”

Atragic event ripped Mira’s life apart back at her home in Mumbai, which forces her to leave behind the city and move to her brother’s house in Dallas. Soon, she moves to California when she finds a job in a restaurant. There she meets Radhika, who is the wife of her employer and learns about her tragic situation. Away from their homeland, the two women form a unique camaraderie and Mira finally begins to overcome the traumas of her past. But a major revelation shakes the foundation of their bond, which makes Mira perceive things with a new outlook.

8) The Unknown Errors of Our Lives

“She’s come to terms with misjudgments and slippages, she’s resigned to the fact that they’ll always be a part of her life.”

When Ruchira finds an old notebook she kept as a teenager, she begins thumbing through her Book of Errors where she once documented the errors of her life. She comes to accept that no matter what, errors will always be a part of her life. Instead of dwelling on it, she is hopeful about her future and is looking forward to getting married to the man she is in love with, in a few days. But she finds herself at crossroads when one life-changing truth shatters her hopes and dreams.

9) The Names of Stars in Bengali

“Guilt was easier to live with than regret.”

This is the story of a woman, introduced to us as the mother, who is visiting her hometown in India with her two young boys. When she looks at her kids having a wonderful time, she begins reminiscing her childhood days and the circumstances which led her to leave behind her home to build a new life in America with her husband. This trip gives the mother a chance, where she begins to reconnect with her roots as well as with her loved ones living in India.

My Thoughts:
I stumbled upon this book by chance, and after I checked out the title, it instantly grabbed my attention. I think the title is aptly suited to describe the entire collection as there is an underlying theme in each story where protagonists ruminate over the life they have led so far, eventually gaining a better understanding of the unknown errors of their lives. This book has one of the most beautiful collections of short stories, and it’s hard to pick a favorite as I loved all of them. I instantly connected with the stories as they reminded me of my childhood and of the people I have known in different stages of my life. The author poetically articulates the two parallels of how the characters wish to respond to a situation and how they actually react. She has done a wonderful job at portraying the complex nature of mankind and as a reader I could resonate with what the characters were feeling. Each story has an open ending which makes them unique. Finally, I would like to conclude saying that this book has secured a special place in my heart and I will hopefully check out other books written by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni soon.
Profile Image for Oviya.
341 reviews
December 31, 2021
4-4.5*

this has to be one of my favourite short story collections I've ever read
and i cant even explain why
i don't know

i never was one for short story collections
but i read quite a few this year
and i liked many of them
but the experience of reading this was different
i enjoyed it so much
and it definitely had an impact
and as is rare with short story collections, i liked (a lot) most of them and took a lot from most of them
i'd say like 7 or 8 out of 9

the writing is so good
and each story has a slightly different touch
it deals with family in so many forms, immigration and its effects on family and identity, generational gaps, and weirdly enough (i don't find this too often in these kinds of books) i related to some of it

was quite surprised by the 7th story: 'The Blooming Season for Cacti'

anyway
these are so hard to rate

would definitely recommend this book
looking forward to rereading it

wish my brain could get back into the swing of actually writing proper reviews
106 reviews2 followers
August 16, 2024
technically strong and intellectually interesting—it was a fascinating cross-section of Indian-Americanness—but often lacking an emotional punch for me

standout stories (in no particular order): mrs dutta writes a letter, the lives of strangers, the love of a good man, what the body knows, the blooming season for cacti
Profile Image for Sana Abdulla.
535 reviews22 followers
November 19, 2024
Short stories mainly tackling Indians living in America and the conflicts they have between where they came from and how they've changed.
I've only read Mistress of Spice for the writer, and although it was a hit I didn't like it much, but this collection is quite good, ranging from excellent to okay. I only disliked one.
Profile Image for Jasleen Kaur.
505 reviews18 followers
May 17, 2022
It was a very soothing set of short stories but with the same kind of ambience over and over.
Profile Image for Mishika.
135 reviews23 followers
May 31, 2022
Some of the stories worked better than the others.
Profile Image for Cherie.
3,796 reviews34 followers
May 12, 2025
Excellent short stories about Indian women often living in America; she often sees a grim view of life for Indian women.
Profile Image for Indri Juwono.
Author 2 books307 followers
March 20, 2012
#2012-02

"Waktu aku beranjak dewasa di Calcutta, ibuku punya satu ungkapan yang sangat disukainya : Cinta seorang pria baik akan menyelamatkan hidupmu."

Kesembilan kisah dalam cerita ini mengisahkan sepenggal hidup perempuan. Mereka memiliki satu titik, satu hal dalam hidup yang akan mengubah jalan.

Nyonya Dutta yang mencari kebahagiaannya ketika mengikuti anak lelaki dan menantunya ke Amerika, ketika ternyata kehidupan sehari-hari bersama tidaklah sama dengan liburan keluarga. Gelisah. Perempuan yang meninggalkan anaknya untuk menjaga adiknya. Menggantikan tugas ibu yang pernah menjaga mereka berdua. Persaudaraan. Leela dan nyonya Das yang tidak mengenal satu sama lain namun bersama dalam situasi ketidakberuntungan. Rasa bersalah. Mona, yang hidup bersama ibunya sejak kecil, tidak bisa memaafkan ayahnya yang meninggalkannya. Penyesalan. Aparna, yang tergolek di rumah sakit usai melahirkan anak pertamanya, patah semangat untuk hidup, dan dibangkitkan oleh seorang dokter Inggris. Cinta. Seorang kakak, yang hidup berpindah-pindah karena kegagalan keluarganya, seorang ayah yang pemabuk, seorang ibu rapuh yang menyayangi kedua anaknya. Ketakutan. Mira, perempuan Bombay yang melarikan diri ke Amerika sesudah huru hara, mencari kehidupan yang baru dalam cinta perempuan dan laki-laki. Gurun Sacramento yang mengajari pencarian dirinya. Kepercayaan. Ruchira, yang menyadari bahwa setiap orang punya masa lalu, dan tak selamanya itu bisa lewat begitu saja. Selalu bisa kembali tiba-tiba. Apologize. Seorang ibu dan dua anaknya yang berlibur dari California ke Calcutta. Mencoba menelusuri masa lalu di kota ini. Mengenalkan budaya asli pada anak-anaknya yang kelahiran Amerika. Melihat bintang dari dataran India. Kenangan.

Apa yang kau cari, Perempuan? Ketika kau meninggalkan kampung halamanmu untuk mencari pengalaman, tempaan untuk sejenak menguatkan, sebelum berputar dalam lingkaran api itu, dengan sindoor di kepala. Perempuan-perempuan ini punya hak untuk memilih seperti apa hidup yang dijalaninya. Mereka saling menguatkan satu sama lain.
...yang juga percaya bahwa untuk menyelamatkan orang yang kaucintai, kau harus mengorbankan hidupmu sendiri.

Ashwini, Bharani, Kritika, Rohini. Nama-nama bintang dalam bahasa Bengali. Kenangan. Kampung halaman takkan lupa dari ingatan.
Profile Image for Imas.
515 reviews1 follower
February 8, 2017
Cover buku ini sangat mengundang, cantik sekali. Tahukah anda bahwa saya membeli buku-buku Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni awalnya karena cover buku dan kedua karena judulnya. Mulai dari The mistress of Spices, The Conch Bearer, The Palaces of Illusions, dan buku lainnya  termasuk buku ini. Mulai tertarik setelah membaca The Palace of Illusion lebih tepatnya jatuh cinta dan buku-buku Divakaruni berikutnya sudah mengantri di lemari.

Kembali ke buku, ini merupakan kumpulan cerita pendek tentang kehidupan perempuan India yang menjalani hidup setelah meninggalkan India berimigrasi ke Amerika. Kesalahan mungkin belum tepat untuk terjemahan kata "error", sulit menemukan padan katanya tapi membaca kisah-kisah ini kita faham dengan maksudnya.

Membaca Nyonya Dutta Menulis Surat, mungkin banyak ibu-ibu  juga mengalami hal ini walaupun tinggal di negara yang sama hanya berbeda di kampung dan dikota. Perbedaan cara hidup, ritme hidup dan pergaulan membuat orang tua merasa kesepian dan terasing didunia nya sendiri dalam rumah tangga anaknya. Apalagi dinegara yang nun jauh disana.


"...... mereka melangkah masuk kedalam mesin waktu bernama imigrasi, dan ketika mereka jatuh dari putarannya yang kencang, mereka terdampar dalam kebiasaan-kebiasaan asing dari suatu dunia yang mereka bayangkan secara kurang sempurna. Dalam dunia ini mereka tidak bisa menghuni satu rumah bersama, dengan gaya hidup lama. Mereka tidak bisa menjadi ibu dan anak dengan gaya lama itu lagi".
Profile Image for Muhajjah Saratini.
289 reviews9 followers
September 1, 2016
Lebih mudah hidup ditemani rasa bersalah daripada penyesalan.--p. 241

Perempuan, perantauan, pernikahan, persaudaraan--mungkin karena tema-tema ini saya jadi suka.

Ada kisah menantu dan ibu mertua. Disampaikan dengan baik.
Kemudian ada kisah "Apa yang Diketahui Tubuh"--yang saya yakin sudah pernah saya baca karena ending-nya tak mudah terlupa.
Hanya, seperti umumnya, saya lupa di mana membacanya dan siapa penulisnya.
Apakah di salah satu majalah kampus? Atau buku kumpulan terjemahan buku karya penulis dunia?

Dan, tak terduga, ada kisah LGBT juga.

Nah, mungkin saya mulai harus belajar memperhatikan hal-hal yang tak dipedulikan orang seperti layaknya ibu--versi Divakaruni.

Karena sudah takdir kaum ibu untuk ingat apa yang tidak dipedulikan orang lain. .... Kami (kaum ibu) adalah pemelihara sududt-sudut hati yang berdebu.--p. 36

Review lengkap mungkin tidak menyusul.
Mau lanjut baca Lockwood & Co.
(^-^)
Profile Image for Kiran Yadav.
10 reviews
September 30, 2020
When I read The Palace of Illusions, I was really impressed and influenced by the writing power of Chitra Banerjee. One of the reasons to pick this as the next read written by her was the fulfilling reading experience I got when I read The Palace of Illusions.

The Unknown Errors of Our Lives has stories drenched with our culture. The people are relatable and the emotion is tangible through the words. There is a melancholy to the characters and the environment they are living in. One of the peculiar things I really loved in this novel was the author's use of metaphors to describe a face, a feeling, an emotion. I was a little unsatisfied with the endings of the stories but isn't the journey more important than the destination?

Profile Image for Mia Prasetya.
403 reviews265 followers
January 29, 2011
Covernya menarik hati! Sangat sesuai dengan kisah yang ada di dalamnya.

Sekali lagi Divakaruni membawa saya ke dalam negeri India yang eksotik dan rangkaian kalimat yang sarat akan makna. Sungguh tidak saya sangka cerita pendek dari Divakaruni bisa membekas begitu dalam, apalagi di kisah Nyonya Duta. Cerita pertama yang menjadi favorit saya. Berkisah tentang kecemasan, kesendirian Nyonya Duta di Amerika. Seolah-olah saya bisa ikut merasakan perasaan nyonya Duta, sepi, cemas, frustasi. Dan endingnya pun indah!

Cerita lain ada beberapa yang bagus tapi ada juga yang saya tidak mengerti maksudnya :p
Profile Image for Pauline Destinugrainy.
Author 1 book262 followers
August 15, 2013
Ini karya kedua dari CBD yang saya baca, dan keduanya menceritakan bagaimana wanita di India yang harus masuk dalam kepompong budaya untuk bisa menjadi wanita sempurna. Bahkan ketika berada di lingkungan yang berbeda, budaya itu masih saja mnegikat.

The Unknown Errors of Our Lives, mengajarkan bahwa dalam menjalani kehidupan ada saja kesalahan yang pernah kita buat. Kesalahan itu bisa menjadi pelajaran atau hanya sebuah penyesalan. Dari ke-sembilan cerita di dalamnya, saya paling suka dengan cerita tentang Nyonya Dutta. Nyonya Dutta harus mengorbankan kebahagiaannya karena kesalahan dalam memilih hidup bersama anaknya di Amerika.
38 reviews1 follower
September 22, 2008
Lovely book of short stories, all about Indian ex-pats dealing with their cultural (dis)connection. As you might expect, loads of tragedy. Very very easy read, lovely characters. You can smell the curry cooking.
Profile Image for Debi.
24 reviews4 followers
March 10, 2022
one of the most touching story collections i've ever read. divakaruni's writing and the scenes she creates are absolutely beautiful. favourites include "Mrs. Dutta Writes a Letter", "The Love of a Good Man", and "The Blooming Season for Cacti".
Profile Image for winda.
357 reviews13 followers
October 8, 2012
"Bahwa mungkin saja kebahagiaan, yang kuharapkan, adalah kemungkinan yang tidak terpetakan, geografi yang belum dijinakkan, yang patut memperoleh jernih payah penjelajahan (p.100)
Profile Image for Lisa.
1,382 reviews1 follower
November 17, 2021
This was an above-average short story collection for me. The first six stories were all excellent—very poignant and moving stories that deal with themes around the clash of cultures for Indian immigrants in America, the question of where “home” is when you’re a cross-cultural person, estranged family relationships, forgiveness, and healing. A lot of the stories also deal with heavier things like death, near-infidelity, abandonment, domestic violence, but the collection isn’t as heavy-feeling as many are that deal with those topics. It was still a tender and meaningful exploration of them, still something I wanted to read rather than dreaded. “The Intelligence of Wild Things” and “The Love of a Good Man” were probably my very favorite stories.

The last three stories were my least favorite. There were some aspects of the stories that I liked, but I felt more like the characters were making decisions that didn’t make sense or had very opaque motives, which is something I often find frustrating in short stories. If I had enjoyed the last three as much as the first six, I would have given this 5 stars, because I really really liked those first stories. Slight downgrade to 4 stars because of the less-than-satisfying end.
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