“The common law seems too shapeless, too complex. There are too many books. The law is too unknowable. It can never be restated authoritatively. A code may be "interpreted" totally out of shape. But at least it has an authoritative text. It can be copied in letter if nothing else.

The desire for a code was, among other things, a desire to limit autocracy. The power and discretion of the magistrates in Massachusetts Bay was at first virtually unlimited. Out of an urge by some to control this power came the Body of Liberties (1641).”