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The Speed of Light
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May 08, 2014 03:52PM

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The Speed of Light


The Speed of Light
(The book is also for sale on Amazon.)

The Speed of Light

The Speed of Light


Thanks.

Any chance you will be releasing this as an E-Book?
Thanks again.

GM=tc^3
Where G is the gravitational constant, M and t are mass and age of the universe. When t was tiny c was enormous and the universe expanded like a "Bang." Now that t is billions of years c is slowing at a very tiny rate. Unlike "inflation" this makes testable predictions. See the paper:
http://www.planetary-science.com/cont...

1. A Babe in the Universe
2. The Light of Exploration
3. Moons, Apples and Light
4. If You Are Within the Sound..
5. Einstein's Sphere of Light
6. The Only Equation in This Book
7. The Proof in the Pudding
8. The Sun and Moon
9. The Invisible Universe
10.A Theory for Everything?

1.) A greater value for c in the past could play into a number of things; I'm specifically thinking cosmic horizon/homogeneity problem. Your thoughts on this?
2.) In a similar vein, how would a increased value of c account for inflation? The speed of light is not a limit on expansion, so I don't understand the connection here... (I'm not anything like an expert, however!) (I read this into your statement about a "Bang" in your paper's section headed "Cosmological origin".)
3.) If Einstein does hold, then E=mc^2 holds; then a decrease in c should lead to measurable decreases in energy for matter conversion (just about any sub-to-atomic reaction.) Granted, this amount would be tiny over the short term, so perhaps I should say 'potentially testable.' I guess this is more comment than question.
4.) Finally, is E-mc^2 holds, then a decrease in c means that the total energy of the universe is decreasing. This violates conservation of energy (again, I am not an expert, especially in how COE relates to the Universe as a whole, etc.) Moreover, this would imply that the total energy of the universe has already decreased by a staggering amount, since c would have been much higher in the past. Any ideas as to how all might work?
Any ETA for the Kindle edition?
Thanks!

1) A changing c would explain the horizon, homogeneity and "flatness" problems better than the inflation idea. See the paper by Albrecht and Magueijo (whom I just heard from yesterday) "A Time-Varying Speed of Light as a Solution to Cosmological Puzzles". It's also a free download!
2)It turns out that the universe's expansion rate is closely tied to the speed of light, so when c was greater the universe expanded like a "Bang". See Chapter 6: The Only Equation in This Book.
3) This actually solves the "Faint Young Sun" problem. According to models of the Sun, life should not have evolved on Earth because 4 billion years ago the Sun was much cooler and Earth would have been frozen solid. The Sun turns its fuel to energy according to E=mc^2. If c has changed in precisely the amounts predicted, Earth's temperature would remain in the narrow range necessary for liquid water and life. Our planet is a thermometer! See Chapter 8: The Sun and Moon.
4) Ever wonder what happens to an object's potential energy in relation to other objects as the universe expands? When we add up the total energy of a particle, including potential, kinetic, and Einstein energy E=mc^2, the total is zero! That applies to any particle, from the smallest photon to the biggest galaxy! The total energy of the universe is just zero, which has allowed it to expand from a tiny space to the complexity we observe today. It's the ultimate free lunch! See Chapter 6: The Only Equation in This Book.
The Kindle edition has been in production for a month, and will hopefully be available soon. Enough posting for today--Please read the book.

The Speed of Light is finally available!






L. wrote: "October 14 I will be speaking to the San Antonio Astronomical Association. I hope some of you can make this book tour."
L: I think if I could travel faster than light, I just might be able to make it to your talk. As it is though, I can only attend future presentations. :-)
L: I think if I could travel faster than light, I just might be able to make it to your talk. As it is though, I can only attend future presentations. :-)

1) A changing c would explain the horizon, homogeneity and "flatness" problems better than the inflation idea. See the paper..."
I thought the Young Sun problem had already been solved by the fact there was a much hogher concentration of greenhouse gases in the First and Second Atmospheres coupled with heat coming from radioactive decay and the Moon's earlier tidal heating.

GM = tc^3
but I think we would have noticed if c was changing. According to my book "Measuring the World" (there - I can plug my own books as well!) the metre was fixed relative to c in 1983, because this was more precise than the old method of using Krypton 86 wavelengths. Using light beams, distances have been measured to better than 0.1 parts per billion since 1983. Over the 30 years since the current metre definition has been in operation, according to your equation the change in c^3 would have been 30/4.5 x10^-9. So the fractional change in c would have been about 2x10^-9. This is 20 times larger than we could have detected, for example by looking at a wavelength of a precise electronic transition in a hyperpure substance. since there hasn't been any noise in the physics community to change the definition of the metre since 1983, I conclude that your hypothesis, although interesting contradicts the firm evidence of the constancy of c, at least in the current epoch.
In fact it is more likely that G is varying. In the physics community, this is only known to a precision of 1 part in 10^4 and there has been a lot of speculation already about whether we really understand gravity at high precision.
So, I won't be buying your book. However, if you want to send me a free copy, I'd be happy to review it

GM = tc^3
but I think we would have noticed if c was changing. According to my book "Measuring the World" (there - I can plug my own books as well!) the metre wa..."
Yep!

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