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Help with my daughters A level essay - Re emancipation and freedom
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Diane C, McPhail

Union side from preservation of the unified country to eliminating slavery. It only applied to the rebel states and was enforceable by the executive branch as a war power. If the executive branch (Union soldiers or policemen) wasn't around to enforce it, it had little to no effect. Hence it could be enforced in border states to free black soldiers fighting on the rebel side, which reduced the size of the southern army.
This link is to a good high-level site. Also any of Eric Foner's lectures or articles are reliable and helpful.
https://www.civilwar.org/learn/articl...
Carol B, N.C., U.S.


Wendy, please don't quote me. I'm no expert and post here as a private person. In any event, what she should be quoting is historians and primary sources, IMO.

But, yeah, as far as I know, the emancipation proclamation was just that, a proclamation, and it was uncertain whether a legal foundation for the abolition of slavery would be established until the 13th Amendment was ultimately ratified. But the emancipation proclamation was surely the *signal* of the end.
If I were a slave, I would say "Don't trust it." After all, the slaves had already been "freed" by proclamation by the British during the revolutionary war (see Dunmore's Proclamation), and in Haiti all slaves were freed by the French until the French changed their mind, and Black Napoleon Toussaint L'ouverture had to fight the White Napoleon's army to really bring an end slavery.
Which brings us to an interesting point, and the teacher probably will see this as a point on which the opinion of the essay hinges. What is the end of slavery? Some would argue that even the 13th Amendment didn't really end slavery except as legally recognized chattel slavery (slaves to be disposed of as legal property), but sharecropping brought the freed slaves back to a virtual slave-state that lasted for decades, at least for the large majority. From that point of view, the emancipation proclamation may have been the signal only of a long process ahead, and some might argue the process is still ongoing.

My daughter is studying A levels at collage and for her extended project, she has chosen the following topic : '
did the emancipation proclamation really mean freedom for Those in slavery ?' .
This is where we are looking for help and I said my friends on this group may be able to help!
So if anyone wants give your opinion, we can use this as part of the research , I'd be so grateful no matter how long or short your answer.
If you do take time please leave your name , state or location and country
Thankyou ever do much x
Wendy