Wholesome History Reads Group discussion
Ancient History Books
Another favourite period of history! I am waiting for this book to be released:
The Roman Army: A History 753 BC Ad 476 by Patricia Southern

'Aussie Rick' wrote: "Another favourite period of history! I am waiting for this book to be released:
[book:The Roman Army: A History 753 BC Ad 476|22216896..."
Nice! I've added it to my TBR list, too.

Nice! I've added it to my TBR list, too.


I haven't typed up my complete thoughts yet, but I thought it was a pretty good overview of the history of the "Roman" Empire from Constantine through Justinian, with a short epilogue continuing the history through the rise of Muslems
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Here are my thoughts, for anyone interested: https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...
An excellent book and great review A.L. thanks for sharing. His trilogy on Byzantium have become some of my favourite series of history books.
@A.L. Thanks for sharing! The book sounds great! I'll add it to the group shelves right away. Nice review as well. Cheers!


Let me know how the book is when you've read it :)
I've started this massive volume on the Peloponnesian War:
The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides

Here is a great story of an incident that occurred during one of the many vicious fights for political power in Rome between the forces of Lucius Opimius and Gaius Gracchus. During the final struggle between these two men Opimius offered a bounty of gold for the heads of Flaccus and Gaius - the amount of gold determined by the weight of the head. After a scuffle Gaius was finally cornered and subsequently stabbed to death:
"After his body was found, Gaius's head was duly cut off and secured by a savvy former supporter. The erstwhile Gracchan carried the head home and 'bored a hole in the neck, and drawing out the brain, poured in molten lead in its place.' Then he carefully 'stuck the head of Gaius on a spear and brought it to Opimius, and when it was placed in a balance it weighted seventeen pounds and two thirds.' Opimius paid in full."
From the book:
The Storm Before the Storm: The Beginning of the End of the Roman Republic by Mike Duncan
"After his body was found, Gaius's head was duly cut off and secured by a savvy former supporter. The erstwhile Gracchan carried the head home and 'bored a hole in the neck, and drawing out the brain, poured in molten lead in its place.' Then he carefully 'stuck the head of Gaius on a spear and brought it to Opimius, and when it was placed in a balance it weighted seventeen pounds and two thirds.' Opimius paid in full."
From the book:

From the same book, details of a great battle against the Cimbri with the Romans under the command of the great Marius:
"The casualties of the Battle of Aquae Sextiae were massive: somewhere between one hundred and two hundred thousand dead, including plenty of civilians caught up in the bloody chaos. Rather than fall into slavery, mothers 'dashed their children upon the rocks and then took their own lives by the sword or by hanging.' It was later said that the local inhabitants of the region 'fenced their vineyards round with the bones of the fallen, and that the soil, after the bodies had wasted away in it and the rains had fallen all winter upon it, grew so rich and became so full to its depths of the putrefied matter that sank into it, that it produced an exceeding great harvest in later years'."
Battle of Aquae Sextiae:
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_...
"The casualties of the Battle of Aquae Sextiae were massive: somewhere between one hundred and two hundred thousand dead, including plenty of civilians caught up in the bloody chaos. Rather than fall into slavery, mothers 'dashed their children upon the rocks and then took their own lives by the sword or by hanging.' It was later said that the local inhabitants of the region 'fenced their vineyards round with the bones of the fallen, and that the soil, after the bodies had wasted away in it and the rains had fallen all winter upon it, grew so rich and became so full to its depths of the putrefied matter that sank into it, that it produced an exceeding great harvest in later years'."
Battle of Aquae Sextiae:
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_...

Jonny wrote: "That's some grim reading Rick - although I did get a laugh out off the story about Gaius's supporter. Making the best of a bad thing?"
That's very true Jonny :)
That's very true Jonny :)
The final battle between the Cimbri and the Romans took place at the Raudian Plain:
"For the Cimbri the battle turned into a rout. The blinding sun gave way to a huge cloud of dust that blinded them, and they found themselves under relentless attack from multiple sides. The warriors began to flee but their own mothers and wives would not allow them to escape. Standing behind the front line, 'the women, in black garments, stood at the wagons and slew the fugitives - their husbands or brothers or fathers, then strangled their little children and cast them beneath the wheels of the wagons or the feet of the cattle, and then cut their own throats.' The Battle of the Raudian Plain spelled the end of the Cimbri - they left 120,000 dead on the plain and the survivors were enslaved."
The Battle of the Raudian Plain:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_...
"For the Cimbri the battle turned into a rout. The blinding sun gave way to a huge cloud of dust that blinded them, and they found themselves under relentless attack from multiple sides. The warriors began to flee but their own mothers and wives would not allow them to escape. Standing behind the front line, 'the women, in black garments, stood at the wagons and slew the fugitives - their husbands or brothers or fathers, then strangled their little children and cast them beneath the wheels of the wagons or the feet of the cattle, and then cut their own throats.' The Battle of the Raudian Plain spelled the end of the Cimbri - they left 120,000 dead on the plain and the survivors were enslaved."
The Battle of the Raudian Plain:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_...
The final battle between Sulla and his opponents, the Battle of the Colline Gate:
https://www.unrv.com/empire/sullas-ci...
A bit of psychological warfare on Sulla's behalf, as the Roman senate come out to speak to him Sulla had ordered six thousand Samnite prisoners to be herded into the adjacent Circus Flaminius:
"As Sulla began reading his report on the Mithridatic War to the Senate, his men surrounded the six thousand prisoners in the Circus Flaminius and methodically massacred them. Their screams were impossible to ignore inside the Temple of Bellona, and the dumbfounded senators were horrified. But Sulla bade them to please continue to listen to his remarks and 'not concern themselves with what was going on outside, for it was only that some criminals were being admonished'."
https://www.unrv.com/empire/sullas-ci...
A bit of psychological warfare on Sulla's behalf, as the Roman senate come out to speak to him Sulla had ordered six thousand Samnite prisoners to be herded into the adjacent Circus Flaminius:
"As Sulla began reading his report on the Mithridatic War to the Senate, his men surrounded the six thousand prisoners in the Circus Flaminius and methodically massacred them. Their screams were impossible to ignore inside the Temple of Bellona, and the dumbfounded senators were horrified. But Sulla bade them to please continue to listen to his remarks and 'not concern themselves with what was going on outside, for it was only that some criminals were being admonished'."
In my book on Ancient Greece the author had a chapter on women and sexuality and he discussed typical Greek life but also the freedoms allowed Spartan women, especially their standard of dress:
"Spartan women were allowed to dress lightly, in a way that seemed immodest to other Greeks, who called them 'thigh-flashers'."
Creators, Conquerors, and Citizens: A History of Ancient Greece by Robin A.H. Waterfield
"Spartan women were allowed to dress lightly, in a way that seemed immodest to other Greeks, who called them 'thigh-flashers'."


It never hurts Jill :)
If you decide to venture into Ancient history may I suggest you look at some of Tom Holland's books:
Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West by Tom Holland
Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic by Tom Holland
Another one of my all time favourites on Ancient Rome is this title:
SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome by Mary Beard
Or if you have a specific period or person your interested in let me know.
If you decide to venture into Ancient history may I suggest you look at some of Tom Holland's books:


Another one of my all time favourites on Ancient Rome is this title:

Or if you have a specific period or person your interested in let me know.
The author also mentioned a battle know in history as the "Tearless battle" which was fought between the Spartans on one side and the Arcadians and Argives on the other in 368 B. C. Not a Spartan fell In the engagement, and so, Plutarch says, the Lacedaemonians called It the Tearless battle.
The Hoplite:
http://asmalltowninlaconia.tripod.com...
The Hoplite:
http://asmalltowninlaconia.tripod.com...

I've read this before but its too good a story not to quote again:
"It is said that when Octavian, the future Roman emperor Augustus, entered the Egyptian capital, Alexandria, he honoured the tomb of Alexander the Great with offerings of a golden crown and flowers. When he was asked if he would like to see the tombs of the Ptolemies as well, he refused, saying that 'he wanted to see a king, not corpses'."
"It is said that when Octavian, the future Roman emperor Augustus, entered the Egyptian capital, Alexandria, he honoured the tomb of Alexander the Great with offerings of a golden crown and flowers. When he was asked if he would like to see the tombs of the Ptolemies as well, he refused, saying that 'he wanted to see a king, not corpses'."

Octavian didn't see them as obtaining the same heights as Alexander the Great. They served under Alexander but never out did him in his conquests.
The author mentions the great battle between Alexander's Successors:
" .... Once Seleucus arrived, battle was joined at Ipsus in Phrygia. Each side was commanded by two kings and fielded about eighty thousand men; all the peoples of the empire were represented. It was the greatest battle of the Successors and the most significant. If the Antigonids won, they would soon have the entirety of Alexander's empire."
The Battle of Ipsus:
http://indiandefence.com/threads/grea...
http://turningpointsoftheancientworld...
" .... Once Seleucus arrived, battle was joined at Ipsus in Phrygia. Each side was commanded by two kings and fielded about eighty thousand men; all the peoples of the empire were represented. It was the greatest battle of the Successors and the most significant. If the Antigonids won, they would soon have the entirety of Alexander's empire."
The Battle of Ipsus:
http://indiandefence.com/threads/grea...
http://turningpointsoftheancientworld...
Picked up a nice hardback edition of this 1990 title:
The Limits Of Empire: The Roman Army In The East by Benjamin H. Isaac



An affordable companion to Robin Lane Fox, in my opinion.
Good review Dimitri. I quite liked Robin Lane Fox's account of Alexander the Great. His book was one of the earliest books that I read on the subject.
I've started Tom Holland's book; "Dynasty". I usually enjoyed his books a great deal so I am looking forward to this one:
Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the House of Caesar by Tom Holland


Finished up this excellent read a couple days ago. Everitt gives a good overall perspective of one of Rome's most influential leaders. Very happy I read this and I'm looking forward to more of his writing. This work takes many accounts from Suetonius (who wrote the 12 Caesars which I also recommend) which makes valid backing for the claims in the book.
It is a good book, glad you enjoyed it as well. Which of his books are you thinking of reading next?

I used my last Christmas gift voucher today and came home with a copy of this book:
Brutus: The Noble Conspirator by Kathryn Tempest

And look what arrived yesterday afternoon:
Rome Resurgent: War and Empire in the Age of Justinian by Peter Heather
I'm keen to read this book but it may have to wait till I get back from overseas in July :)

I'm keen to read this book but it may have to wait till I get back from overseas in July :)
Today I dropped my wife off at a craft class - I went to the local shopping mall for a coffee and muffin and look what I found to bring home:
The Story of Greece and Rome by Tony Spawforth

I'm hoping it's a good account. I did take the time to sit down in a nice leather reading chair in the book shop and have a long and decent browse through the book (my wife said why didn't I just read it I the shop) before I decided to make the purchase.
Today I received my copy of Stephen Fry's latest book that follows on from "Mythos":
Heroes by Stephen Fry
I really enjoyed "Mythos" so I am looking forward to reading his new book.
Mythos: The Greek Myths Retold by Stephen Fry

I really enjoyed "Mythos" so I am looking forward to reading his new book.

I try very hard not to buy books just before Christmas but I just couldn't pass this one up. I conducted an internet search for reviews prior to buying my copy to make sure it was worth while, all 5 star reviews on multiple sites.
Searching for the Lost Tombs of Egypt by Chris Naunton
Plus this arrived at the Post Office box this morning:
The World of Herodotus by Aubrey de Sélincourt
(1962 HB edition)

Plus this arrived at the Post Office box this morning:

(1962 HB edition)
Just finished an enjoyable chapter on young Alexander's first campaigns against the Illyrian tribes of what is modern-day Albania:
http://historian-hut-articles.blogspo...
https://makedonia-alexandros.blogspot...
Alexander the Great: His Life and His Mysterious Death by Anthony Everitt
http://historian-hut-articles.blogspo...
https://makedonia-alexandros.blogspot...


Just finished reading the chapter on the Battle of the Granicus in my book on Alexander the Great.
The Battle of the Granicus:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_...
https://www.livius.org/articles/battl...
The Battle of the Granicus:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_...
https://www.livius.org/articles/battl...
Books mentioned in this topic
Claudius by Levick Barbara (1993-09-10) Paperback (other topics)Caligula: The Abuse of Power (other topics)
The End of Everything: How Wars Descend into Annihilation (other topics)
Pax: War and Peace in Rome's Golden Age (other topics)
Pax: War and Peace in Rome's Golden Age (other topics)
More...
Authors mentioned in this topic
Victor Davis Hanson (other topics)Tom Holland (other topics)
Tom Holland (other topics)
Tom Holland (other topics)
Tom Holland (other topics)
More...
This is a thread for ancient history books. It could be Egyptian History, Roman, Greek, etc. If you are a fan of ancient history, then this is the thread for you.