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Fleishman Is in Trouble
2020 TOB Shortlist Books
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Fleishman is in Trouble
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Amy
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Dec 16, 2019 12:49PM

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I really liked this one, Jenny, although I know several here didn't. Maybe it just came to me at the right time (I read this immediately after reading the devastating On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, and I needed this palate cleansing. But I thought the voices were so engaging, and the character switch in the second half was handled so well. The Fleishman sections reminded me so much of Jonathan Tropper (who I adore), a perfect mix of humor and pathos, which is my favorite kind of writing.



As for what I didn't love about it, I did find the jumps to the narrator way too jarring at times. Also, this book is way longer than it needed to be as some of the ideas were repeated too much, in my opinion. But still, the ending is so good. Definitely worth a read.

I listened to the audiobook on this one and the narrator is a woman from the beginning. I think that helped to make the shift from Toby to the Narrator (I'm blanking on the name right now) more seamless. The structure of this book works very well in audio.

That aspect didn't work for me at all, but I really liked the book regardless. I especially admired how your perspective of the situation and characters completely shifts in the second half, and how she manages to make characters who are pretty unlikable still very sympathetic.


I admit my bias going in comes from a bitter place, so take that grain of salt. I don't really see that Toby had much to complain about. Had he been female, he would have just DONE it (the career, the cooking, the sympathetic ear for the kids) plus a whole lot more. And he would have considered himself lucky.
I look forward to the commentary on this one. I think it should be pretty lively.

Yes, "lively" is a great word for it! I will be there for that! I did like the final part of the novel best and I wonder if I might have liked the novel more if that section had been delivered in bits through the rest of the novel so that I could be asked to find some sympathy for Toby before I was rolling my eyes at him.

I thought it worked really well; gender and whose story gets told is really central to the book. This book is just as much about the narrator Libby as it is about Toby. The narrator herself says that the only way a woman's story gets told is through a man's story: "That was what I knew for sure, that this was the only way to get someone to listen to a woman—to tell her story through a man; Trojan horse yourself into a man, and people would give a shit about you." She also admits to not being able to write about herself well or creatively: "My voice only came alive when I was talking about someone else; my ability to see the truth and to extrapolate human emotion based on what I saw and was told didn’t extend to myself." You hear a lot about Toby's crisis during this summer, and eventually about Rachel's, but the narrator is having one, too, but it's one she feels she can't talk about.
She also calls her thoughts and involvement in Toby's life during the summer this is set an "obsession"--talking about the moment she meets Rachel, she writes, "What do you do when you run into a ghost who had recently been the object of your summertime obsession?" She's sitting at home dissatisfied with her own life after having left her career as a journalist, by her own account obsessing over the details, she's been talking to him every night or nearly so, he's been showing her his phone with all the sexts and pictures... I think it would be pretty easy for her to get into his head, while also understand that she's taking some poetic license with it, as a journalist (as she also admitted she had done in her journalistic career before: "So I wrote heartfelt stories about their lives, extrapolating from what they gave me and running with what I already knew from being human. They sent me texts and flowers that told me I really understood them in a way that no one had before").
I know it didn't work for a lot of people, but I loved Libby as the narrator and I think it added a lot of depth to the book overall.

I'm curious if you mean you would have had more sympathy for Toby if you'd heard about Rachel's nervous breakdown first (or during)?

That and knowing Toby's history earlier in the tale. By the time I reached the parts that portrayed him sympathetically, I was too far past the point of being able to pivot. I get that NYC is different, but the poor-Toby-is-poor irked.

This is so interesting, Ruthiella. My current gender bias in reading is so strong that when I first picked this book up from the "new fiction" shelf and read the blurb, I put it down without reading the first sentence, because I'm just not interested in a story about a rich divorced man.
It's taken me the longest time to say, 'wait, it's written by a woman' or 'maybe there is more to the story than the usual.'

I had this bias too, until I persuaded myself to do a GR group read of The Largesse of the Sea Maiden by Dennis Johnson. All of the stories aren't about rich men, but they all have a distinctively masculine voice that I surprised myself by liking.

That and knowing Toby's history earlier in t..."
Interesting! I thought the author did a good job of trying to make him seem somewhat sympathetic in the beginning, before slowly revealing him to not be all that great (of course, the signs are there from the beginning, and a lot of readers—especially TOB readers—will see the red flags, but I think a lot of people might miss them before the bigger reveal that hey, he punches walls and throws glasses in front of his children and screams at his wife in front of his family and manipulates his children into caretaking his emotions, etc, before Rachel's "side" drives the point home that he's not entirely sympathetic). But I mostly think that in the beginning he is meant to appear sympathetic in relation to his marriage dynamic, not so much his finances. I have no sympathy over the "poor" aspect; having lived many years of my life under (sometimes far under) the poverty line, I have pretty much no sympathy for the great majority of people’s ~money troubles~. My husband laughs at me because we’ll be reading something together and so often my analysis just boils down to "gee their relation to money is whack." So there was definitely a lot of eye-rolling about Toby and Rachel's (and everybody else's) money stuff on my end too.

The whole book to me ended up feeling like a constant subversion and re-examination of gender biases, yet it's not so simple as a role reversal in which Rachel acts like the stereotypical man and Toby the stereotypical woman. Rachel has some problems that are very specific to women, and that can't be dismissed. It's a book that begs for discussion, which makes me glad it's in the TOB.

Yeah, I'll second this. I'm saving most of my comments for the tourney, but I think it is pretty clear that we were supposed to align with Toby at first, and then start to feel uncomfortable about it as the clues began to accumulate.

Oh no...I can just see it now, simplified into vacuous one-liners. (Although what the hell, I’d probably still go to see it.)

Also, the author really got a lot of things wrong about the medical profession, and the hospital scenes were just not realistic enough and it pissed me off. Like, fellows have already completed a full residency and are full doctors and not newby interns who can barely treat a patient (and there's not even an accredited hepatology fellowship (although some hospitals do have one combined with gastro), the department hierarchy portrayed (Toby called his department chair, a fellow doctor, "sir") is entirely unrealistic and that's not how promotions work at hospitals ... OK, rant over, but I hate when authors try to portray a profession they can't be bothered to understand.

since finishing this a few weeks ago, I feel more and more the author accomplished an amazing magic trick; she Trojan-horsed a woman's experience onto Toby so men/publishing houses would actually read it AND simultaneously told the story of 'when the female takes the typical-male story in the world she's screwed there too'. (+ all the perks this unicorn man gets in the typical-female role are NOT reaped by females). Even when she tells you what she's doing it still surprises. Instead of picking a side in this marital saga, I warmed to the topic of how fundamentally sexist men AND women are to females in OR out of traditional roles ('we're all working mothers Rebecca' [insert primal scream here]).


No, inside those columned, great-lawned homes were pirates for whom there was never enough. There was never enough money, goods, clothing, safety, security, club memberships, bottles of old wine. There was not a number at which anyone said, “I have a good life. I’d like to see if I can help someone else have a good life.” These were criminals—yes, most of them were real, live criminals. Not always with jailable offenses, but certainly morally abhorrent ones: They had offshore accounts or they underpaid their assistants or they didn’t pay taxes on their housekeepers or they were NRA members.
Fleishman accepted that he was where he wanted to be and was not interested in further social climbing. "Can you imagine what it’s like to have arrived where you want to be at such a young age? That was what she never understood: that ambition didn’t always run uphill. Sometimes, when you were happy, it jogged in place."
He seems to get such emotional clarity. "You couldn’t go to buy a house in the Hamptons and then wonder who you were. You were one of them. How had he missed all of this? God, what an idiot he was."
I also found many of Fleishman's narratives about divorce to be spot on: "How could it be that you take extremely difficult, extremely healthy steps to get your life in order only to have the person you extracted yourself from more in charge of your happiness and well-being than she ever was?"
I also really liked how his best friend as the narrator discussing Rachel expounds on sexism in the work place and life in general. "The world diminished a woman from the moment she stopped being sexually available to it, and there was nothing to do but accept that and grow older." She recognized how Rachel stopped playing the game and got punished.
Overall, I think this novel is very worthy of being on the TOB's shortlist.

Right off the bat I noticed that this story checked multiple boxes for the things that I have little to no interest in: wealthy people and their complaints, people's sex lives, wealthy people trying to impress wealthier people (and those social circles/hierarchies), etc. The story was able to hold my attention though, and I appreciated that it touched on topics that I had more interest in like gender roles/discrimination, nervous breakdowns, parenthood and marriage/divorce complexities, etc.
Having Libby as the narrator was definitely helpful. If this whole story were told from Toby's perspective it would have received a huge eye roll and one-star rating from me. I didn't like or have much sympathy for Toby or Rachel, but the bits we got about Libby were intriguing enough for me to connect with her a bit. A few here mentioned the strong ending, where Libby digs into the issues and bigger picture concepts... it definitely picked up for me at that point, and more of that throughout the story would have been nice. Overall I found this to be a fairly accurate and fair portrayal of a marriage falling apart where both sides have their issues.
Y'all have touched on most of my thoughts above:
Erin - thanks for pulling out those quotes; I appreciated those after being fairly annoyed by the wealth mentioned throughout the whole story. Zero sympathy for a doctor who makes $250k+ AND gets child support checks over $7k each month. WTF?
Paige and Teresa - you both pointed out some of the more notable parts of this story related to the gender issues.
Ruthiella and Lark - yep, I had similar biases from the start.
Elizabeth - I agree that it's a good palate cleanser. I didn't enjoy it as much as you did, but it was easy to fly through it since I was engaged with the story.
Back to that ending though... I thought the last 20 minutes or so were really strong, but then the last line kind of threw it off for me. When that interesting perspective of the bigger picture and how Toby and Rachel will need to just move on and rebuild their lives ended with (view spoiler) It felt like an unnecessary layer of ambiguity was added with that last line, where I thought the ambiguity that we were left with before it was just fine.

Lauren wrote: " It felt like an unnecessary layer of ambiguity was added with that last line, where I thought the ambiguity that we were left with before it was just fine. "
Lauren, my thoughts on the ending: (view spoiler)
I hope this crushes Normal People!

That makes sense on the ending - thanks for sharing!


Yikes. I'm fairly certain that's not the point of this book....



Re: comparing it to other books, I just wrote this in my review:
Women figuring out how to deal with men's stories and ways of storytelling is a topic worth grappling with, but I thought Sigrid Nunes's 'The Friend' did a much more satisfying job, and Lauren Groff's 'Fates and Furies' did -- well basically exactly the same thing as 'Fleishman', and didn't particularly work for me then either.
It might just be that Libby's voice is essentially telling me everything that I believe to be true about relationships, in my darkest and most bitter moments, and I don't need to spend fourteen hours reading that. . .
The question of how reliable LIBBY is meant to be might be another issue, and I'm just grooving along with her because she's confirming my priors.
(Re: how sympathetic Toby is, I honestly side with him on a lot of the relationship -- she keeps saying he likes and accepts the nice things, but he seems like he'd be perfectly happy as a family doctor not in New York --and understand his reaction to her disappearance, but not his uncaringness when Libby tells him what really happened.)

Fates and Furies did the opposite for me - it secreted away the woman’s power to the 2nd half and then stole it/undermined it again almost as soon as her secret power was revealed. It ended up being very male gaze


Hmm. I took that challenge, and just read the first 13 interviews with Taffi Brodesser-Akner about her novel that came up in my web search. And I didn't find any suggestion that this was just "women have inner lives, too."
What I found was that she was writing about divorce, ('Someone casually said to my husband, ‘Is it okay with you that she’s writing a book about the divorce?’ Like so many other people, their first novel is a coming-of-age novel … And he said, ‘She’s obsessed with divorce. She has always been obsessed with divorce. Her whole family is divorced. Some of them are divorced twice.’ Like, this is it. This has nothing to do with me.')
about modern dating ("No one was coy. No one was flirtatious. They just went for it. I wanted to tell the story of what it is like now").
She says "putting a problem in the not-usually-oppressed person’s hands is a really easy way for people to understand it" and "Around the time I was writing this, I was suddenly aware of a lot of inequity. I felt very loved and treasured [at my job], but then I would get wind of certain salaries, and I would see how different it was for my husband. I grew up in a house with a single mother with lots of limits that looked like gender limits. So when you wake up to it, it’s all you can see. It was important for me to write a book that was relevant, modern and that showed that suddenly the world [can be] just completely different from what you’d pinned your hopes on."
She certainly writes about her character's inner lives ("These two characters are constantly accusing each other of being angry and then denying their own anger, passing it off as either sadness or frustration. Why can’t you just be angry? That is a really poignant question to me.”) but not with the end of 'women have inner lives, too.' She's more pointed than that, for example: 'the gendering of words like “crazy” and “psycho”, which are seldom attributed to men. “Nobody’s asking men about their emotional state because nobody’s out to judge them,” she explains. “Women are only asked about their emotional state so we can be reduced to it. So that sucks.”'
But it is a little difficult to know for certain from her interviews, because she's very conscious of the twists and change-ups in the narrative and doesn't want to spoil those for the reader ('She then implores me to “be discreet” when discussing the plot' says one interviewer).
Look, it's okay not to connect with a book - there have been plenty in the Tournament over the years which have inspired readers in ways that mystify me (see Kent Harouf). And you may not be interested in what Brodesser-Akner is exploring, or lit up by the way she is exploring it. But this novel is a whole lot more than "women have inner lives, too."


Hmm. Obviously you and I aren't similar readers, but I'm surprised at this. The "teasing" and the "tricking" and the "meta-ing" are the art of the book. That's the part that I care about. I'm not reading literary fiction to make up for missing Sociology 101 in college or to learn about a woman's point of view. I'm reading literary fiction for the art - how the author handles her material. I'm as interested in how the message is delivered as in what the message is.
I get it: there are some forms that other people seem to like that do nothing for me. I'm not innocent of being dismissive of the books that don't light me up.
But the comment that got me rolling here seems a little too reductive of a complex narrative that is exploring a host of interrelated issues. And the follow ups 1) that the author declares it herself in interview, and 2) that all that literary stuff gets in the way of an otherwise banal revelation seem 1) pretty clearly not true, and 2) a misguided rationalization for the failure of this book to connect with you as a reader.
I'm not trying to change your mind about the book - but as a great deal of the point of this book was to play with gender role reversals, and to challenge our understanding of the "crazy ex" topos, and to ask us to think about (as TBA said in one of the 13 interviews I read, when talking about how she conducts interviews) how other people in a person's life might view them, the teasing and tricking and meta-ing are an integral part of the message. It's one thing to say that it doesn't do it well (although I would probably dispute some of that, too) or that it isn't the kind of thing that you like (chacun a son gout), but to suggest that it was somehow inessential, or worse, detracting from the novel's message seems ... well, seems worth contesting.



Yeah, I know. I was trying to stay out of this altogether, saving up for the tournament proper. Oh well.
But, yeah, it worked for me.
In part, I'm a sucker for that slow reveal that things aren't quite what they seem (=The Sense of an Ending=). But I thought TBA did a great job of putting you in the aggrieved husband's head and setting up the late reveal without cheating the reader. And of getting us through that reveal without dehumanizing Toby as the price of rehabilitating Rachel, which is no simple matter.
I enjoyed the male outrage at the ordinary indignities women face in the workplace in the Toby role reversal.
I liked the layered and repeated ironies of the story.
I appreciated the faint echoes of =American Pastoral=. Not just in the central difficulty of understanding what's going on inside another person's head, but also in the construction of the story by a narrator who fades in and out of our awareness. I did feel the author seemed hesitant to fully commit to the narrator, and not all of the transitions back to the narrator felt equally smooth; but the narrator's story reflects the books themes, providing another layer of coherence and not just a graceful way to lift us out of Toby's aggressively subjective perspective.
And I appreciated the way TBA revealed how narrative colors our perceptions. (In a way, inverting the =American Pastoral= exercise, where Roth's narrator's project was narrative coherence and not objective understanding.) I was reminded of Toby's construction of his "crazy ex" in Emily Van Duyne's recent article about Ted Hughes and Sylvia Plath on LitHub:
"Loving Sylvia Plath is partly about the way that Hughes used his power and influence to market a death-obsessed Plath to the reading public, and how, when this worked, he hoisted the blame for this (mis)perception of Plath onto others, including Plath’s friends and family, and women readers as a whole, as Janet Badia has brilliantly shown in her work. He reserved a particular disdain for young women students who he dubbed “cultists” and “unauthorized” biographers.
In the archive, I found much evidence for said marketing in his official correspondence with editors and publishers....",
(The whole thing can be found here)
I thought the message was a surprisingly nuanced look at problems of feminism. I'll borrow from a review, which I think rolls it up better than I could:
Once the women’s lives are fully realized, readers are left with Rachel, a woman who has thrown her life into her job and winds up unhappy; Libby, who quit her job to become a full-time mother in the suburbs and winds up unhappy; Nahid, a woman Toby meets on a dating app who had no kids and never worked and offered her rich husband lots of sex and winds up unhappy; and Karen Cooper, a hospital patient in a coma because no one was able to diagnose her with a disease that could have been very easy to diagnose by looking her in the eye. And on the list goes until you have to ask: What, exactly, was the path these women were supposed to take to make things turn out differently? How does one escape the pitfalls of being a woman?
And yes, the problem with women is men. Because if you follow any female character’s problems back far enough, you’ll eventually hit a man—a cheating spouse, a sexist boss, etc. But the men are not the enemy. Not exactly. Because the book’s women, on the whole, are just as flawed as the men, and Toby, our leading guy, is never really treated as a villain.
The problem is the lie the women have been fed: that sexism is over and the world is fair and that if a woman plays her cards right, she can avoid disappearing. As narrator Libby explains it, “When Rachel and I were little girls, we had been promised by a liberated society that had almost ratified the Equal Rights Amendment that we could do anything we wanted. We were told that we could be successful, that there was something special about us that we could achieve anything.”
(Read the full review here.)
Maybe that message is banal, and I'm just not sophisticated enough to see it. If so, though, the book was a good fit for my degree of ignorance. I was left repeatedly wondering the same thing as the reviewer: "What, exactly, was the path these women were supposed to take to make things turn out differently?" Maybe the answer is obvious to some of you, but not to me. And I was moved by the tension between that deeply tragic message and the comic-ironic tone of the telling.
Finally, while not everyone may have liked the ambiguities of the ending, I thought that the clever setup echoing the narrator was an unexpectedly effective way to avoid providing easy answers for a book that is centered on the realization that there are no easy answers.


So while I don’t disagree with the premise of the theme, I don’t think that it’s any deeper in effect than the calls for inclusion we read about all the time. The books just limits it to gender. Which is fine, but reading it as a poor latino there’s a sort of “poor rich white women, when will they FINALLY get their due?” feeling I had throughout that I’m kind of ashamed of. The class theme was there, but I wish it would’ve been explored in a deeper and more interesting way.
Also, anyone who thinks that it’s as easy to get a date as a short man as it’s portrayed in this book hasn’t spoken to many short men. There’s a reason a man is 9% more likely to kill himself for every inch he is below average. So to use Toby’s feelings about that as a signifier for an unjustified sense of self-pity is irresponsible, and show’s a real lack of understanding and empathy on the writer’s part. Which is pretty ironic, given that the theme of the novel is about the distortion inherent to trying to articulate experiences one hasn't actually lived.

But then comes Rachel’s point of view. It turns out she’s not so bad. She can’t seem to help herself out of the crazy cycle she’s on.
I enjoyed this book and I’m glad it made the list. I was surprised at how often I was smiling because I could relate to ridiculous cultural norms not just in NYC, but other places. The book help up a giant mirror to our society.

I'd like to recommend, after you are done, that you give a quick read of the review I linked to above, and see if you still think it is just a call for gender inclusion. I don't think it is. But finish first....
So to use Toby’s feelings about that as a signifier for an unjustified sense of self-pity is irresponsible, and show’s a real lack of understanding and empathy on the writer’s part.
I don't think it was a signifier for an unjustified sense of self-pity, I think it was part of the gender-role inversion. Men don't have quite the same kinds of body issues that women do, but obviously height is one of the few. This is TBA putting the problem in the not-usually-oppressed person's hands.

That has me thinking about how a couple of the books in the tournament that I liked more had what I thought were too-easy endings so I'm not sure if I've read anything that felt like it reflected the 'correct' level of redeem ability (correct in terms of what my story brain needs) -- maybe it's only 'Girl Woman Other' that feels right (the people in that book frankly have much much more in the way of real problems but seem to be moving forward in ways that were more resonant to me).
This brings up something else I wondered about Fleishman which is that I wonder if I'd be able to connect to it more if it dealt with what feel like 'regular' people to me -- everyone's status is so elevated but I feel like you'd be able to get much thd same character dynamics in a midsize city with people having jobs that feel more real -- though I suppose you really gave to be in a major city to go through dating apps like he does and not constantly be running into the people.
I guess I give the author credit for getting me to think about how a similar story would look in my town. It seems quite accurate that people at. Such a high level are so excessively status conscious (the idea of a successful doctor being regarded as low status was an interesting observation if mostly confined to a very specific set of people, but also I couldn't quite get over the thought experiment of 'can't they be somewhere else where the status war isn't so extreme, though I suppose that's the contrast of Libby's suburban life?? And of course Rachel's job doesn't really travel but I'm not clear what it was that actually connected her to that field??)
(For what it's worth I thought Toby's awareness of his height was real and observed with the right amount of empathy, do I didn't think it was at all meant to feel like a fake problem.)
Books mentioned in this topic
The Largesse of the Sea Maiden (other topics)On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous (other topics)