Cozy Mystery Corner discussion
Challenges
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Logical FALL-acies
To participate: Copy and paste the list of fallacies and tasks.
Your name in msg 3 will become a link to your challenge post.
Duration: Open
Challenge Rules:
One book per task.
One task per book. (If a book fits multiple tasks, pick one.)
Books can be any genre, but cozies are preferred.
Books must be at least 125 pages.
When the task requires a specific cover item, post the cover.
Books may be used in other challenges.
Please remember to mark spoilers.
Primary Sources:
https://thebestschools.org/magazine/1...
https://www.txstate.edu/philosophy/re...
Your name in msg 3 will become a link to your challenge post.
Duration: Open
Challenge Rules:
One book per task.
One task per book. (If a book fits multiple tasks, pick one.)
Books can be any genre, but cozies are preferred.
Books must be at least 125 pages.
When the task requires a specific cover item, post the cover.
Books may be used in other challenges.
Please remember to mark spoilers.
Primary Sources:
https://thebestschools.org/magazine/1...
https://www.txstate.edu/philosophy/re...

Personal attacks against the one making the argument rather than the argument itself. Ad hominem is Latin for “against the man.”
--Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off (ex: rock through the window, threatening note or phone call, pursued or harmed by killer).
Apple Pie and Arsenic

Strawman
Arguing against an oversimplified or otherwise distorted version of the opponent's position.
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with or without a straw) on the cover.
Georgie and Darcy are holding champagne

False Dilemma
An argument that assumes there are only two options or outcomes when there are other alternatives.
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime (ex: partners, friends, book club, craft group).
Publishable By Death

Slippery Slope Fallacy
Claiming that a single event will inevitably give rise to a chain of future events leading to an extreme (and usually undesirable) conclusion. The slippery slope fallacy suggests without evidence that unlikely or ridiculous outcomes are likely to occur.
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief. (ex: Junior cook has private audiences with the Queen.)
Death of a Fop (the whole thing... but Jane (view spoiler) frank discussions in mixed company on sex, rape, unwanted pregnancy, prevention of unwanted pregnancy!
Circular Argument
Uses its own conclusion as its premise, and vice versa. Also called Begging the Question. Ex: “If A is true because B is true; B is true because A is true.” The conclusion appears at both the beginning and end of the argument creating an endless circle.
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover (NOT including the letter 'O') OR
-Read a book where the title is a question.
Bagels and Blackmail

Hasty Generalization
An argument based on insufficient evidence often caused by a sample that is too small or not representative of the whole population. Ex: Proclaiming "Everyone from [City K] is rude" after meeting 3 people.
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.Grilled for Murder

Red Herring Fallacy
Diverts discussion from the main argument by changing the subject or bringing up irrelevant points. The phrase comes from the use of red herring as a training device for testing how well a hunting dog could track a scent without getting distracted and confused.
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover.
Beagles Love Cupcake Crimes

Tu Quoque (pronounced tu-'kwoh-kwee)
Latin for “you too,” makes an allegation against the opponent. "Look who's talking" is a childish response some don't grow out of.
-Read a book with the letters Q & U in the title or name of series or author's name OR
-Read a book where one of the characters is a child or teenager.
The Dead Man in the Garden

Sleuths Aggie and Hector are both 12
Bandwagon Fallacy
Assumes something is true (or right, or good) because other people agree with it. Popularity alone is not a good indication that the acceptance is justified. People can be quite gullible.
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers (ex: concert, festival, town meeting).
Eclairs and Extortion

Fallacy of Sunk Costs
Continuing with a task or project despite disappointing results because of all that one has put into it, without considering the future costs likely incurred by going forward.
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind (ex: home improvement, craft, at work, community event). Project may or may not be successful.
The Rocky Road to Ruin

Appeal to Authority
By using an authority, the argument is relying on testimony, not facts. Testimony can be strong or weak. Expert opinion may be incorrect; irrelevant authorities, poor authorities or false authorities may be cited.
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization (ex: owner, employer, supervisor).
Mistletoe Cake Murder

MC is cafe owner, boyfriend is chief of police
Equivocation
When a word, phrase, or sentence is used deliberately to confuse, deceive, or mislead by sounding like it’s saying one thing but actually saying something else. A "play on words" with a tone of deception often using euphemisms.
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.
When the Grits Hit the Fan

Poisoning the Well
Attempts to place opponent in a position from which they are unable to reply. The person cannot recover or defend themselves without making matters worse.
Ex: "Joan is all talk and no action." If Joan responds, it can reinforce the claim that she's all talk. If she doesn't respond, the accusation stands unchallenged.
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.
Bake It to the Limit

Undistributed Middle
Three part argument in which the middle applies to some but not all of the class. Ex: "All horses have four legs. All dogs have four legs. All horses are dogs." Both lines one and two are true but neither represents the whole class of four-legged beings. Thus the conclusion is wrong.
- Read a book in the middle of a series - NOT the newest release or first in series.
Profiteroles and Poison

Appeal to Pity
This fallacy happens when we mistake feelings for facts. Appeals to emotion aren’t relevant to whether something is true or false. Truth and falsity are factual categories. They deal in what is and is not, regardless of how one feels about the matter.
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate OR
-Read a book where a person or animal is the object of pity or concern.
Literally Offed

Is Ought Fallacy
Assumes that because things are a certain way, they should stay that way. Or because something is not now occurring, it should not occur. Argues that the status quo should be maintained simply for its own sake.
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago OR
-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels. (ex: 'ie', 'ea', 'ou', 'io', 'ai'.)
Murder at Wakehurst

Questionable Cause
When a causal connection is assumed without proof. Assumes one event caused another without enough evidence (false cause) or because one event occurred after another (post hoc) or events occurred simultaneously (correlational).
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: who, what, when, where, why, or how. (Must include the word.) OR
-Read a mystery where what was first assumed as the cause of the murder was false. (ex: Not C because of an argument, but F because of greed.) *Mark it as a spoiler if you share the reason.
A Murder, a Marquess, and Miss Mifford

Appeal to Ignorance
Claiming that a conclusion must be true, because there is no evidence against it. Wrongly shifts the burden of proof away from the one making the claim. An appeal to ignorance isn’t proof of anything except that you don’t know something.
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.
To the Tome of Murder

Inconsistency
A person commits the fallacy of inconsistency when s/he makes contradictory claims.
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.
Literally Gone

Faulty Analogy
This fallacy consists in assuming that because two things are alike in one or more respects, they are necessarily alike in some other respect. Ex: Person calls cell number late at night. No one answers. Sends text: "How can you run a business when clients can't reach you?" Caller is not a client and call was not during business hours.
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret or discovers a secret about someone they think they know.
Fudge and Frenemies

The Fallacy Fallacy
Just because someone's argument relies on a fallacy doesn't necessarily mean that their claim is untrue. The argument may be weak, but it isn't necessarily wrong.
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person, even if they get it right in the end. Accusation must be stated (ex: to friend, spouse, detective). Does not have to be a confrontation with the accused.
Literally Dead



21/21
Open duration
1. Ad hominem
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off (ex: rock through the window, threatening note or phone call, pursued or harmed by killer).
Yes, more than once lol-A Perfect Bind Dorothy St. James 9/18/21
2. Strawman
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with or without a straw) on the cover.
Cold beer-

3. False Dilemma
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime (ex: partners, friends, book club, craft group).
Delta and her Paper Posse friends-The Glitter End Vivian Conroy 9/20/21
4. Slippery Slope Fallacy
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief. (ex: Junior cook has private audiences with the Queen.)
(view spoiler) Murder at the Christmas Cookie Bake-Off Darci Hannah 9/25/21
5. Circular Argument
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover (NOT including the letter 'O')
Table in the gazebo is circular-

-Read a book where the title is a question.
6. Hasty Generalization
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.
Here Comes the Fudge Nancy Coco 9/22/21
7. Red Herring Fallacy
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover.
MC has a dog, dogs on cover-

8. Tu Quoque (pronounced tu-'kwoh-kwee)
-Read a book with the letters Q & U in the title or name of series or author's name OR
-Read a book where one of the characters is a child or teenager.
Tim-On the Trail of a Killer Cate Lawley 10/10/21
9. Bandwagon Fallacy
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers (ex: concert, festival, town meeting).
Christmas Market-Death at Holly Lodge Louise R. Innes 9/24/21
10. Fallacy of Sunk Costs
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind (ex: home improvement, craft, at work, community event). Project may or may not be successful.
Kind of ongoing but seeing results: Molly's working on both bringing the shop into the 21st century with lots of social media posts along with going through her late uncle's book collection for titles to sell that'd bring a decent profit to the shop-Chapter and Curse Elizabeth Penney 9/28/21
11. Appeal to Authority
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization (ex: owner, employer, supervisor).
Police Chief Martin is a key character-Sweet Friend of Mine J.A. Whiting 9/23/21
12. Equivocation
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.
It Cannoli Be Murder Catherine Bruns 10/19/21
13. Poisoning the Well
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.
The first victim was-Poison-Spiced Cupcakes Emily James 9/21/21
14. Undistributed Middle
- Read a book in the middle of a series - NOT the newest release or first in series.
#4 Cruise Mysteries-Beauty Queens and Cruises A.R. Winters 10/20/21
15. Appeal to Pity
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate
Julia-Case of the Fugitive Flamingo L.C. Richards 9/27/21
-Read a book where a person or animal is the object of pity or concern.
16. Is Ought Fallacy
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago OR
-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels. (ex: 'ie', 'ea', 'ou', 'io', 'ai'.)
Rosie Point-The Case of the Custard Conspiracy Rosie A. Point 10/1/21
17. Questionable Cause
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: who, what, when, where, why, or how. (Must include the word.) OR
-Read a mystery where what was first assumed as the cause of the murder was false. (ex: Not C because of an argument, but F because of greed.) *Mark it as a spoiler if you share the reason.
Murder Outside the Lines Krista Davis 9/30/21
18. Appeal to Ignorance
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.
Mistletoe Cake Murder Lena Gregory 10/17/21
19. Inconsistency
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.
The Case of the Waffling Warrants Rosie A. Point 10/2/21
20. Faulty Analogy
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret or discovers a secret about someone they think they know.
The Case of the Key Lime Crimes Rosie A. Point 10/5/21
21. The Fallacy Fallacy
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person, even if they get it right in the end. Accusation must be stated (ex: to friend, spouse, detective). Does not have to be a confrontation with the accused.
Was stated to the sheriff on the phone. Well-Offed in Vermont Amy Patricia Meade 10/6/21 (view spoiler) ["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>["br"]>

This challenge is based on some common logical fallacies:
Ad hominem
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off (ex: rock through the window, threatening note or phone call, pursued or harmed by killer).
>Wretched Wool

Strawman
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with or without a straw) on the cover.
>
False Dilemma
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime (ex: partners, friends, book club, craft group).
> A Quiet Life in the Country

Slippery Slope Fallacy
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief. (ex: Junior cook has private audiences with the Queen.)
>
Circular Argument.
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover (NOT including the letter 'O') OR
-Read a book where the title is a question.
>A Caterer's Guide to Holidays & Homicide

Hasty Generalization
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.
>
Red Herring Fallacy
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover.
>
Tu Quoque (pronounced tu-'kwoh-kwee)
-Read a book with the letters Q & U in the title or name of series or author's name OR
-Read a book where one of the characters is a child or teenager.
The Secret of Logan Pond

Bandwagon Fallacy
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers (ex: concert, festival, town meeting).
The Mystery Before Christmas

Fallacy of Sunk Costs
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind (ex: home improvement, craft, at work, community event). Project may or may not be successful.
>Mystic Pieces

Appeal to Authority
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization (ex: owner, employer, supervisor).
Sisters

Equivocation
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.
>
Poisoning the Well
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.
>
Undistributed Middle
- Read a book in the middle of a series - NOT the newest release or first in series.
>
Appeal to Pity
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate OR
-Read a book where a person or animal is the object of pity or concern.
>
Is Ought Fallacy
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago OR
-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels. (ex: 'ie', 'ea', 'ou', 'io', 'ai'.)
> Class Reunions Are Murder

Questionable Cause
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: who, what, when, where, why, or how. (Must include the word.) OR
-Read a mystery where what was first assumed as the cause of the murder was false. (ex: Not C because of an argument, but F because of greed.) *Mark it as a spoiler if you share the reason.
>
Appeal to Ignorance
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.
>
Inconsistency
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.
>
Faulty Analogy
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret or discovers a secret about someone they think they know.
>
The Fallacy Fallacy
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person, even if they get it right in the end. Accusation must be stated (ex: to friend, spouse, detective). Does not have to be a confrontation with the accused.
>
*
Tari wrote: "Nell, does the challenge start right away or on 9/22? Thanks!"
You may start this challenge whenever you like.
You may start this challenge whenever you like.

You may start this challenge whenever you like."
Ok, cool! Thanks, Nell!

This challenge is based on some common logical fallacies:
Finished 12/11/21
1. Ad hominem
Personal attacks against the one making the argument rather than the argument itself. Ad hominem is Latin for “against the man.”
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off (ex: rock through the window, threatening note or phone call, pursued or harmed by killer). The Medium Place by Erin Huss Finished 10/04/21 MC was ran off the road and vehicle flipped over
2. Strawman
Arguing against an oversimplified or otherwise distorted version of the opponent's position.
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with or without a straw) on the cover. An Eggnog to Die for by Amy Pershing

Finished 12/11/21
3. False Dilemma
An argument that assumes there are only two options or outcomes when there are other alternatives.
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime (ex: partners, friends, book club, craft group).
Frozen Stiff by Annelise Ryan
Finished 10/28/21
4. Slippery Slope Fallacy
Claiming that a single event will inevitably give rise to a chain of future events leading to an extreme (and usually undesirable) conclusion. The slippery slope fallacy suggests without evidence that unlikely or ridiculous outcomes are likely to occur.
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief. (ex: Junior cook has private audiences with the Queen.) Lucky Stiff by Annelise Ryan Finished 11/12/21
5. Circular Argument
Uses its own conclusion as its premise, and vice versa. Also called Begging the Question. Ex: “If A is true because B is true; B is true because A is true.” The conclusion appears at both the beginning and end of the argument creating an endless circle.
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover (NOT including the letter 'O')

6. Hasty Generalization
An argument based on insufficient evidence often caused by a sample that is too small or not representative of the whole population. Ex: Proclaiming "Everyone from [City K] is rude" after meeting 3 people.
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.

7. Red Herring Fallacy
Diverts discussion from the main argument by changing the subject or bringing up irrelevant points. The phrase comes from the use of red herring as a training device for testing how well a hunting dog could track a scent without getting distracted and confused.
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover. Farm to Trouble by Amanda Flower A Pug named Huckleberry!! Finished 10/19/21
8. Tu Quoque (pronounced tu-'kwoh-kwee)
Latin for “you too,” makes an allegation against the opponent. "Look who's talking" is a childish response some don't grow out of.
-Read a book where one of the characters is a child or teenager.
Christmas Cloches and Corpses: A Ghostly Fashionista Mystery by Gayle Leeson Finished 10/08/21
9. Bandwagon Fallacy
Assumes something is true (or right, or good) because other people agree with it. Popularity alone is not a good indication that the acceptance is justified. People can be quite gullible.
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers (ex: concert, festival, town meeting).

10. Fallacy of Sunk Costs
Continuing with a task or project despite disappointing results because of all that one has put into it, without considering the future costs likely incurred by going forward.
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind (ex: home improvement, craft, at work, community event). Project may or may not be successful.
The Dead Cat Bounce by Sarah Graves Finished 10/31/21
11. Appeal to Authority
By using an authority, the argument is relying on testimony, not facts. Testimony can be strong or weak. Expert opinion may be incorrect; irrelevant authorities, poor authorities or false authorities may be cited.
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization (ex: owner, employer, supervisor).
Draw and Order by Cheryl Hollon Finished 11/11/21
12. Equivocation
When a word, phrase, or sentence is used deliberately to confuse, deceive, or mislead by sounding like it’s saying one thing but actually saying something else. A "play on words" with a tone of deception often using euphemisms.
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.
'Twas the Knife Before Christmas by Jacqueline Frost Finished 11/12/21
13. Poisoning the Well
Attempts to place opponent in a position from which they are unable to reply. The person cannot recover or defend themselves without making matters worse.
Ex: "Joan is all talk and no action." If Joan responds, it can reinforce the claim that she's all talk. If she doesn't respond, the accusation stands unchallenged.
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.
Murder at the Beacon Bakeshop by Darci Hannah Finished 11/21/21 poisoned by cyanide
14. Undistributed Middle
Three part argument in which the middle applies to some but not all of the class. Ex: "All horses have four legs. All dogs have four legs. All horses are dogs." Both lines one and two are true but neither represents the whole class of four-legged beings. Thus the conclusion is wrong.
- Read a book in the middle of a series - NOT the newest release or first in series. Slay in Character by Lynn Cahoon Finished 10/22/21
15. Appeal to Pity
This fallacy happens when we mistake feelings for facts. Appeals to emotion aren’t relevant to whether something is true or false. Truth and falsity are factual categories. They deal in what is and is not, regardless of how one feels about the matter.
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate OR
-Read a book where a person or animal is the object of pity or concern.

16. Is Ought Fallacy
Assumes that because things are a certain way, they should stay that way. Or because something is not now occurring, it should not occur. Argues that the status quo should be maintained simply for its own sake.
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago OR
-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels. (ex: 'ie', 'ea', 'ou', 'io', 'ai'.)
The Cider Shop Rules by Julie Anne Lindsey Finished 10/18/21
17. Questionable Cause
When a causal connection is assumed without proof. Assumes one event caused another without enough evidence (false cause) or because one event occurred after another (post hoc) or events occurred simultaneously (correlational).
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: who, what, when, where, why, or how. (Must include the word.) OR
-Read a mystery where what was first assumed as the cause of the murder was false. (ex: Not C because of an argument, but F because of greed.) *Mark it as a spoiler if you share the reason.
#2

18. Appeal to Ignorance
Claiming that a conclusion must be true, because there is no evidence against it. Wrongly shifts the burden of proof away from the one making the claim. An appeal to ignorance isn’t proof of anything except that you don’t know something.
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you. Some Hauntings Never Go Out of Fashion: Book 8 by Rose Betancourt Finished 11/02/21
19. Inconsistency
A person commits the fallacy of inconsistency when s/he makes contradictory claims.
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.
20. Faulty Analogy
This fallacy consists in assuming that because two things are alike in one or more respects, they are necessarily alike in some other respect. Ex: Person calls cell number late at night. No one answers. Sends text: "How can you run a business when clients can't reach you?" Caller is not a client and call was not during business hours.
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret or discovers a secret about someone they think they know.
Ghost Mortem by Jane Hinchey Finished 11/07/21
21. The Fallacy Fallacy
Just because someone's argument relies on a fallacy doesn't necessarily mean that their claim is untrue. The argument may be weak, but it isn't necessarily wrong.
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person, even if they get it right in the end. Accusation must be stated (ex: to friend, spouse, detective). Does not have to be a confrontation with the accused.
The Mummy Case by Elizabeth Peters Finished 11/05/21
reply | flag *
message 2: by Nell (last edited 5 hours, 43 min ago) 15 hours, 39 min ago
Nell | 2548 comments
Mod
To participate: Copy and paste the list of fallacies and tasks.
Your name in msg 3 will become a link to your challenge post.
Duration: Open
Challenge Rules:
One book per task.
One task per book. (If a book fits multiple tasks, pick one.)
Books can be any genre, but cozies are preferred.
Books must be at least 125 pages.
When the task requires a specific cover item, post the cover.
Please remember to mark spoilers.
Primary Sources:
https://thebestschools.org/magazine/1...
https://www.txstate.edu/philosophy/re...
reply | flag *

Oct 01, 2021 - Open
Ad hominem
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off (ex: rock through the window, threatening note or phone call, pursued or harmed by killer).

Strawman
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with or without a straw) on the cover.

False Dilemma
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime (ex: partners, friends, book club, craft group).

Slippery Slope Fallacy
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief.

Circular Argument
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover (NOT including the letter 'O')

Hasty Generalization
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.

Red Herring Fallacy
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover.

Tu Quoque (pronounced tu-'kwoh-kwee)
Latin for “you too,” makes an allegation against the opponent.
-Read a book with the letters Q & U in the title or name of series or author's name (Amanda Quick)

Bandwagon Fallacy
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers (ex: concert, festival, town meeting). (Whole town invited to wedding; majority shows up)

Fallacy of Sunk Costs
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind (ex: home improvement, craft, at work, community event). Project may or may not be successful.

Appeal to Authority
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization (ex: owner, employer, supervisor).

Equivocation
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.

Poisoning the Well
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.

Undistributed Middle
- Read a book in the middle of a series - NOT the newest release or first in series.

Appeal to Pity
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate OR

Is Ought Fallacy
Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago

Questionable Cause
When a causal connection is assumed without proof.
-Read a mystery where what was first assumed as the cause of the murder was false.

Appeal to Ignorance
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.

Inconsistency
A person commits the fallacy of inconsistency when s/he makes contradictory claims.
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.

Faulty Analogy
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret

The Fallacy Fallacy
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person, even if they get it right in the end. Accusation must be stated (ex: to friend, spouse, detective). Does not have to be a confrontation with the accused.


This challenge is based on some common logical fallacies:
Duration: Open
Challenge Rules:
One book per task.
One task per book. (If a book fits multiple tasks, pick one.)
Books can be any genre, but cozies are preferred.
Books must be at least 125 pages.
When the task requires a specific cover item, post the cover.
Please remember to mark spoilers.
Ad hominem
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off (ex: rock through the window, threatening note or phone call, pursued or harmed by killer).
Murder Melts in Your Mouth by Nancy Martin

12/29/21
Strawman
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with or without a straw) on the cover.
Espressos, Eggnogs, and Evil Exes by Harper Lin

10/17/21
False Dilemma
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime (ex: partners, friends, book club, craft group).
Crochet and Cauldrons by Nancy Warren

10/28/21
Slippery Slope Fallacy
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief. (ex: Junior cook has private audiences with the Queen.)
Ghost Wanted by Carolyn G. Hart

11/22/21
Circular Argument
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover (NOT including the letter 'O') OR
-Read a book where the title is a question.
Cremas, Christmas Cookies, and Crooks by Harper Lin

10/14/21
Hasty Generalization
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.
Cross Your Heart and Hope to Die by Nancy Martin

9/23/21
Red Herring Fallacy
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover.
Murder on the House by Juliet Blackwell

10/8/21
Tu Quoque (pronounced tu-'kwoh-kwee)
-Read a book with the letters Q & U in the title or name of series or author's name OR
-Read a book where one of the characters is a child or teenager.
Lye in Wait by Cricket McRae

12/8/21
Bandwagon Fallacy
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers (ex: concert, festival, town meeting).
Duck the Halls by Donna Andrews

12/21/21
Fallacy of Sunk Costs
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind (ex: home improvement, craft, at work, community event). Project may or may not be successful.
Knitty Gritty Murder by Peggy Ehrhart

12/16/21
Appeal to Authority
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization (ex: owner, employer, supervisor).
Dead Bolt by Juliet Blackwell

10/3/21
Equivocation
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.
Death with All the Trimmings by Lucy Burdette

11/8/21
Poisoning the Well
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.
Pushing up Daisies by M.C. Beaton

11/1/21
Undistributed Middle
- Read a book in the middle of a series - NOT the newest release or first in series.
Fatal Reservations by Lucy Burdette

11/16/21
Appeal to Pity
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate OR
-Read a book where a person or animal is the object of pity or concern.
Naughty in Nice by Rhys Bowen

9/28/21
Is Ought Fallacy
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago OR
-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels. (ex: 'ie', 'ea', 'ou', 'io', 'ai'.)
Historical novel:
The Hippopotamus Pool by Elizabeth Peters

10/31/21
Questionable Cause
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: who, what, when, where, why, or how. (Must include the word.) OR
-Read a mystery where what was first assumed as the cause of the murder was false. (ex: Not C because of an argument, but F because of greed.) *Mark it as a spoiler if you share the reason.
Knit of the Living Dead by Peggy Ehrhart

12/11/21
Appeal to Ignorance
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.
Death by Dumpling by Vivien Chien

12/3/21
Inconsistency
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.
The Vineyard Victims by Ellen Crosby

12/4/21
Faulty Analogy
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret or discovers a secret about someone they think they know.
A Deadly Edition by Victoria Gilbert

10/10/20
The Fallacy Fallacy
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person, even if they get it right in the end. Accusation must be stated (ex: to friend, spouse, detective). Does not have to be a confrontation with the accused
Boston Scream Murder by Ginger Bolton

11/28/21

Start: Sept. 20, End: Dec. 20
Progress: 21/21
This challenge is based on some common logical fallacies:
🍂Ad hominem
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off (ex: rock through the window, threatening note or phone call, pursued or harmed by killer).
Terrible Typhoid Mary: A True Story of the Deadliest Cook in America by Susan Campbell Bartoletti - Mary is threatened to be thrown in jail if she does not provide the scientists with specimens when she is suspected as a healthy carrier of typhoid fever - Sept. 26
🍂Strawman
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with or without a straw) on the cover.

🍂False Dilemma
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime (ex: partners, friends, book club, craft group).
Ghosts, Private Eyes & Dead Guys by Jennifer Fischetto - Oct. 8
🍂Slippery Slope Fallacy
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief. (ex: Junior cook has private audiences with the Queen.)
The Exorcist by William Peter Blatty - Oct. 11
🍂Circular Argument
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover (NOT including the letter 'O') OR
-Read a book where the title is a question.

🍂Hasty Generalization
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.
Death Under the Sea by Rosalie Spielman - Nov. 7
🍂Red Herring Fallacy
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover.

🍂Tu Quoque (pronounced tu-'kwoh-kwee)
-Read a book where one of the characters is a child or teenager.
How to Steal a Dog by Barbara O'Connor - Oct. 17
🍂Bandwagon Fallacy
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers (ex: concert, festival, town meeting).
Smile by Raina Telgemeier - parties and dances - Sept. 20
🍂Fallacy of Sunk Costs
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind (ex: home improvement, craft, at work, community event). Project may or may not be successful.
Clotho the Fate by Joan Holub & Suzanne Williams - Nov. 19
🍂Appeal to Authority
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization (ex: owner, employer, supervisor).
Trophy Hunt by C.J. Box - Sept. 25
🍂Equivocation
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.
Drama by Raina Telgemeier - middle school puts on a musical while there is teen drama among the MC and students - Sept. 24
🍂Poisoning the Well
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.
Death of a Wicked Witch by Lee Hollis - Oct. 14
🍂Undistributed Middle
- Read a book in the middle of a series - NOT the newest release or first in series.
The Haunted Showboat by Carolyn Keene - Nov. 10
🍂Appeal to Pity
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate OR
-Read a book where a person or animal is the object of pity or concern.
The Gallery by Laura Marx Fitzgerald - Sept. 28
🍂Is Ought Fallacy
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago OR
-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels. (ex: 'ie', 'ea', 'ou', 'io', 'ai'.)
The D(ea)dh(ou)se by Linda F(ai)rst(ei)n - Oct. 3
🍂Questionable Cause
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: who, what, when, where, why, or how. (Must include the word.) OR
-Read a mystery where what was first assumed as the cause of the murder was false. (ex: Not C because of an argument, but F because of greed.) *Mark it as a spoiler if you share the reason.
Deceit in High Heels by Gemma Halliday - Dec. 5
🍂Appeal to Ignorance
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.
Halloween Party Murder by Leslie Meier - Oct. 29
🍂Inconsistency
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.
Murder Gets a Makeover by Laura Levine - Oct. 26
🍂Faulty Analogy
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret or discovers a secret about someone they think they know.
The Gallery by Laura Marx Fitzgerald - Sept. 28
🍂The Fallacy Fallacy
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person, even if they get it right in the end. Accusation must be stated (ex: to friend, spouse, detective). Does not have to be a confrontation with the accused.
The Curse of the Black Cat by Carolyn Keene - Nancy accuses one of the students of being responsible for the threatening curses at a boarding school - Oct. 10

LOGICAL FALLACIES
09/17/21 - OPEN ENDED
COMPLETED 02/09/22
21/21 COMPLETE
🍎`Ad hominem
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off (ex: rock through the window, threatening note or phone call, pursued or harmed by killer).
Engaged in Death - Stephanie Blackmoore 09/27/21 Mallory Shepard, the M.C. Is attacked

🎃Strawman:
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with or without a straw) on the cover.
Partners in Lime - Bree Baker 10/13/21 Iced Tea in tipped over mason jar.

🎃False Dilemma:
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime (ex: partners, friends, book club, craft group). A Cast-Off Coven - Juliet Blackwell 10/10/21 Lily’s friends help her banish a demon.

🎃Slippery Slope Fallacy:
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief. (ex: Junior cook has private audiences with the Queen.) Stitches and Witches - Nancy Warren 10/03/21 A vampire knitting club. You must believe!

🎃Circular Argument:
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover (NOT including the letter 'O')
Owl Be Home for Christmas - Donna Andrews 10/05/21 Christmas ornament the owl has.

🎃Hasty Generalization:
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.
Something Read, Something Dead - Eva Gates 10/25/21
Lucy’s cousin, Josie is accused

🦃Red Herring Fallacy:
-Read a book where the MC has a dog.
That Touch of Ink - Diane Vallere 11/04/21 Madison has Rocky a Shitz Tsu

🎃Tu Quoque (pronounced tu-'kwoh-kwee):
-Read a book where one of the characters is a child or teenager.
Mrs. Morris and the Sorceress - Traci Wilton 10/29/21 - AVERY is 17

🍎Bandwagon Fallacy
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers (ex: concert, festival, town meeting). Key West Win & Food Festival: Topped Chef Lucy Burdette 09/22/21

🎃Fallacy of Sunk Costs:
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind (ex: home improvement, craft, at work, community event). Project may or may not be successful.
Two Wicked Desserts - Lynn Cahoon 10/21/21 Mia is renovating the school building she bought.

🎅🏻Appeal to Authority:
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization (ex: owner, employer, supervisor). Mrs. Claus and the Halloween Homicide - Liz Ireland 12/06/21 Mrs. April Claus, married to Santa and manages the staff at Castle Kringle

🦃Equivocation:
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.
Seven Deadly Sequins - Julie Anne Lindsey 11/14/21 (SEVEN DEADLY SINS)

🎃Poisoning the Well:
Ex: "Joan is all talk and no action." If Joan responds, it can reinforce the claim that she's all talk. If she doesn't respond, the accusation stands unchallenged.
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.
Pumpkins in Paradise - Kathi Daley 10/31/21 (view spoiler)

💖Undistributed Middle:
- Read a book in the middle of a series - NOT the newest release or first in series.
Due or Die - Jenn McKinlay 02/-5/22

🦃Appeal to Pity:
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate. Kernel of Truth - Kristi Abbott 11/30/21

✅Is Ought Fallacy:
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago OR
🍎-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels. (ex: 'ie', 'ea', 'ou', 'io', 'ai'.) - Fields' Guide to Abduction - Julie Mulhern 09/18/21 So many!

🎅🏻Questionable Cause:
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: who, what, when, where, why, or how. (Must include the word.) On What Grounds - Cleo Coyle 12/02/21

💖Appeal to Ignorance:
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.
Meet Your Baker - Ellie Alexander 02/09/22

🦃Inconsistency
A person commits the fallacy of inconsistency when s/he makes contradictory claims.
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi. - The Pint of No Return - Ellie Alexander 11/25/21 - KAT

🦃Faulty Analogy:
-Read a book where a primary character. - Murder Outside the Lines - Krista Davis 11/19/21 (view spoiler)

🦃The Fallacy Fallacy:
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person, even if they get it right in the end. Accusation must be stated (ex: to friend, spouse, detective). Does not have to be a confrontation with the accused. - Ukulele Murder - Leslie Langtry 11/28/21 - Nani and her friends discuss suspects

LOGICAL FALLACIES
Cozy Mystery Corner Challenge
This challenge is based on some common logical fallacies:
Ad hominem
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off.
A Dead Husband by Anna Celeste Burke - MC attacked multiple times!
Strawman
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with a straw) on the cover.
- glass of orange juice with ice & a straw
False Dilemma
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime.
Assault and Beret by Jenn McKinlay
Slippery Slope Fallacy
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief.
Up in Smoke by Shannon VanBergen
Circular Argument
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover
Aunty Lee's Chilled Revenge by Ovidia Yu
Hasty Generalization
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.
Fatal Cajun Festival by Ellen Byron
Red Herring Fallacy
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover.
Tu Quoque
-Read a book where one of the characters is a child or teenager.
The Frangipani Tree Mystery by Ovidia Yu - MC is sixteen
Bandwagon Fallacy
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers.
Copy Cap Murder by Jenn McKinlay
Fallacy of Sunk Costs
Continuing with a task or project despite disappointing results because of all that one has put into it, without considering the future costs likely incurred by going forward.
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind.
Murder in Hyde Park by Lee Strauss - fashion show
Appeal to Authority
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization.
Miss Zukas and the Library Murders by Jo Dereske - Chief of Police Gallant
Equivocation
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.
Owl Be Home for Christmas by Donna Andrews
Poisoning the Well
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.
Yews with Caution by Kate Collins
Undistributed Middle
- Read a book in the middle of a series
Playing with Fire by J.J. Cook - Sweet Pepper Fire Brigade #2 of 3
Appeal to Pity
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate &
-Read a book where a person is the object of concern.
Buried Bones by Carolyn Haines - MC's dog is stabbed.
Is Ought Fallacy
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago
-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels
A Danger(ou)s Collaborat(io)n by D(ea)nna Rayb(ou)rn
Questionable Cause
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: ...why.
Why Mermaids Sing by C.S. Harris
Appeal to Ignorance
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.
The Betel Nut Tree Mystery by Ovidia Yu
Inconsistency
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.
Murder Knocks Twice by Susanna Calkins
Faulty Analogy
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret and discovers a secret about someone they think they know.
A Study in Scarlet Women by Sherry Thomas
The Fallacy Fallacy
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person...
Shucked Apart by Barbara Ross
Cozy Mystery Corner Challenge
This challenge is based on some common logical fallacies:
Ad hominem
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off.
A Dead Husband by Anna Celeste Burke - MC attacked multiple times!

Strawman
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with a straw) on the cover.

False Dilemma
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime.
Assault and Beret by Jenn McKinlay

Slippery Slope Fallacy
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief.
Up in Smoke by Shannon VanBergen

Circular Argument
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover
Aunty Lee's Chilled Revenge by Ovidia Yu

Hasty Generalization
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.
Fatal Cajun Festival by Ellen Byron

Red Herring Fallacy
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover.

Tu Quoque
-Read a book where one of the characters is a child or teenager.
The Frangipani Tree Mystery by Ovidia Yu - MC is sixteen

Bandwagon Fallacy
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers.
Copy Cap Murder by Jenn McKinlay

Fallacy of Sunk Costs
Continuing with a task or project despite disappointing results because of all that one has put into it, without considering the future costs likely incurred by going forward.
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind.
Murder in Hyde Park by Lee Strauss - fashion show

Appeal to Authority
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization.
Miss Zukas and the Library Murders by Jo Dereske - Chief of Police Gallant

Equivocation
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.
Owl Be Home for Christmas by Donna Andrews

Poisoning the Well
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.
Yews with Caution by Kate Collins

Undistributed Middle
- Read a book in the middle of a series
Playing with Fire by J.J. Cook - Sweet Pepper Fire Brigade #2 of 3

Appeal to Pity
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate &
-Read a book where a person is the object of concern.
Buried Bones by Carolyn Haines - MC's dog is stabbed.

Is Ought Fallacy
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago
-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels
A Danger(ou)s Collaborat(io)n by D(ea)nna Rayb(ou)rn

Questionable Cause
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: ...why.
Why Mermaids Sing by C.S. Harris

Appeal to Ignorance
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.
The Betel Nut Tree Mystery by Ovidia Yu

Inconsistency
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.
Murder Knocks Twice by Susanna Calkins

Faulty Analogy
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret and discovers a secret about someone they think they know.
A Study in Scarlet Women by Sherry Thomas

The Fallacy Fallacy
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person...
Shucked Apart by Barbara Ross


9/20/21 - 12/11/21
21/21
Ad hominem
Personal attacks against the one making the argument rather than the argument itself. Ad hominem is Latin for “against the man.”
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off (ex: rock through the window, threatening note or phone call, pursued or harmed by killer).
Bleeding Tarts

Strawman
Arguing against an oversimplified or otherwise distorted version of the opponent's position.
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with or without a straw) on the cover.
Tide and Punishment

False Dilemma
An argument that assumes there are only two options or outcomes when there are other alternatives.
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime (ex: partners, friends, book club, craft group).
Murder Lo Mein

Slippery Slope Fallacy
Claiming that a single event will inevitably give rise to a chain of future events leading to an extreme (and usually undesirable) conclusion. The slippery slope fallacy suggests without evidence that unlikely or ridiculous outcomes are likely to occur.
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief. (ex: Junior cook has private audiences with the Queen.)
The Ghost and the Haunted Portrait

Circular Argument
Uses its own conclusion as its premise, and vice versa. Also called Begging the Question. Ex: “If A is true because B is true; B is true because A is true.” The conclusion appears at both the beginning and end of the argument creating an endless circle.
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover (NOT including the letter 'O') OR
-Read a book where the title is a question.
Death by Diamonds

Hasty Generalization
An argument based on insufficient evidence often caused by a sample that is too small or not representative of the whole population. Ex: Proclaiming "Everyone from [City K] is rude" after meeting 3 people.
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.
Pulp Friction

Red Herring Fallacy
Diverts discussion from the main argument by changing the subject or bringing up irrelevant points. The phrase comes from the use of red herring as a training device for testing how well a hunting dog could track a scent without getting distracted and confused.
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover.
The Pajama Frame

Tu Quoque (pronounced tu-'kwoh-kwee)
Latin for “you too,” makes an allegation against the opponent. "Look who's talking" is a childish response some don't grow out of.
-Read a book with the letters Q & U in the title or name of series or author's name OR
-Read a book where one of the characters is a child or teenager.
Till Death Do Us Pot: A Flower Shop Mystery Fall Novella

Bandwagon Fallacy
Assumes something is true (or right, or good) because other people agree with it. Popularity alone is not a good indication that the acceptance is justified. People can be quite gullible.
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers (ex: concert, festival, town meeting).
A Roux of Revenge

Fallacy of Sunk Costs
Continuing with a task or project despite disappointing results because of all that one has put into it, without considering the future costs likely incurred by going forward.
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind (ex: home improvement, craft, at work, community event). Project may or may not be successful.
Bodice of Evidence

Appeal to Authority
By using an authority, the argument is relying on testimony, not facts. Testimony can be strong or weak. Expert opinion may be incorrect; irrelevant authorities, poor authorities or false authorities may be cited.
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization (ex: owner, employer, supervisor).
Of Spice and Men

Equivocation
When a word, phrase, or sentence is used deliberately to confuse, deceive, or mislead by sounding like it’s saying one thing but actually saying something else. A "play on words" with a tone of deception often using euphemisms.
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.
Owls Well That Ends Well

Poisoning the Well
Attempts to place opponent in a position from which they are unable to reply. The person cannot recover or defend themselves without making matters worse.
Ex: "Joan is all talk and no action." If Joan responds, it can reinforce the claim that she's all talk. If she doesn't respond, the accusation stands unchallenged.
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.
Sew Deadly

Undistributed Middle
Three part argument in which the middle applies to some but not all of the class.
Ex: "All horses have four legs. All dogs have four legs. All horses are dogs." Both lines one and two are true but neither represents the whole class of four-legged beings. Thus the conclusion is wrong.
- Read a book in the middle of a series - NOT the newest release or first in series.
This Old Murder

Appeal to Pity
This fallacy happens when we mistake feelings for facts. Appeals to emotion aren’t relevant to whether something is true or false. Truth and falsity are factual categories. They deal in what is and is not, regardless of how one feels about the matter.
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate OR
-Read a book where a person or animal is the object of pity or concern.
Foul Play at the Fair

Is Ought Fallacy
Assumes that because things are a certain way, they should stay that way. Or because something is not now occurring, it should not occur. Argues that the status quo should be maintained simply for its own sake.
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago OR
-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels. (ex: 'ie', 'ea', 'ou', 'io', 'ai'.)
The Cider Shop Rules by Julie Anne Lindsey

Questionable Cause
When a causal connection is assumed without proof. Assumes one event caused another without enough evidence (false cause) or because one event occurred after another (post hoc) or events occurred simultaneously (correlational).
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: who, what, when, where, why, or how. (Must include the word.) OR
-Read a mystery where what was first assumed as the cause of the murder was false. (ex: Not C because of an argument, but F because of greed.) *Mark it as a spoiler if you share the reason.
Ghastly Glass

Appeal to Ignorance
Claiming that a conclusion must be true, because there is no evidence against it. Wrongly shifts the burden of proof away from the one making the claim. An appeal to ignorance isn’t proof of anything except that you don’t know something.
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.
French Fried

Inconsistency
A person commits the fallacy of inconsistency when s/he makes contradictory claims.
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.
Italian Iced

Faulty Analogy
This fallacy consists in assuming that because two things are alike in one or more respects, they are necessarily alike in some other respect. Ex: Person calls cell number late at night. No one answers. Sends text: "How can you run a business when clients can't reach you?" Caller is not a client and call was not during business hours.
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret or discovers a secret about someone they think they know.
The Wolfe Widow

The Fallacy Fallacy
Just because someone's argument relies on a fallacy doesn't necessarily mean that their claim is untrue. The argument may be weak, but it isn't necessarily wrong.
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person, even if they get it right in the end. Accusation must be stated (ex: to friend, spouse, detective). Does not have to be a confrontation with the accused.
Boston Scream Murder


Thank you for the great challenges!
My name in msg. 3 does’t link to my challenge post. Thank you
Shelly wrote: "Hi Nell,
Thank you for the great challenges!
My name in msg. 3 does’t link to my challenge post. Thank you"
Mine doesn't either. It will eventually. 😊
Thank you for the great challenges!
My name in msg. 3 does’t link to my challenge post. Thank you"
Mine doesn't either. It will eventually. 😊


21/21
This challenge is based on some common logical fallacies:
Ad hominem
Personal attacks against the one making the argument rather than the argument itself. Ad hominem is Latin for “against the man.”
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off (ex: rock through the window, threatening note or phone call, pursued or harmed by killer).

Strawman
Arguing against an oversimplified or otherwise distorted version of the opponent's position.
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with or without a straw) on the cover.

False Dilemma
An argument that assumes there are only two options or outcomes when there are other alternatives.
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime (ex: partners, friends, book club, craft group).

Slippery Slope Fallacy
Claiming that a single event will inevitably give rise to a chain of future events leading to an extreme (and usually undesirable) conclusion. The slippery slope fallacy suggests without evidence that unlikely or ridiculous outcomes are likely to occur.
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief. (ex: Junior cook has private audiences with the Queen.)

Most if what happens to Stephanie Plum is improbable!
Circular Argument
Uses its own conclusion as its premise, and vice versa. Also called Begging the Question. Ex: “If A is true because B is true; B is true because A is true.” The conclusion appears at both the beginning and end of the argument creating an endless circle.
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover (NOT including the letter 'O') OR
-Read a book where the title is a question.

Hasty Generalization
An argument based on insufficient evidence often caused by a sample that is too small or not representative of the whole population. Ex: Proclaiming "Everyone from [City K] is rude" after meeting 3 people.
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.

Red Herring Fallacy
Diverts discussion from the main argument by changing the subject or bringing up irrelevant points. The phrase comes from the use of red herring as a training device for testing how well a hunting dog could track a scent without getting distracted and confused.
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover.

Tu Quoque (pronounced tu-'kwoh-kwee)
Latin for “you too,” makes an allegation against the opponent. "Look who's talking" is a childish response some don't grow out of.
-Read a book with the letters Q & U in the title or name of series or author's name OR
-Read a book where one of the characters is a child or teenager.

Bandwagon Fallacy
Assumes something is true (or right, or good) because other people agree with it. Popularity alone is not a good indication that the acceptance is justified. People can be quite gullible.
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers (ex: concert, festival, town meeting).

Fallacy of Sunk Costs
Continuing with a task or project despite disappointing results because of all that one has put into it, without considering the future costs likely incurred by going forward.
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind (ex: home improvement, craft, at work, community event). Project may or may not be successful.

Appeal to Authority
By using an authority, the argument is relying on testimony, not facts. Testimony can be strong or weak. Expert opinion may be incorrect; irrelevant authorities, poor authorities or false authorities may be cited.
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization (ex: owner, employer, supervisor).

Equivocation
When a word, phrase, or sentence is used deliberately to confuse, deceive, or mislead by sounding like it’s saying one thing but actually saying something else. A "play on words" with a tone of deception often using euphemisms.
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.

Poisoning the Well
Attempts to place opponent in a position from which they are unable to reply. The person cannot recover or defend themselves without making matters worse.
Ex: "Joan is all talk and no action." If Joan responds, it can reinforce the claim that she's all talk. If she doesn't respond, the accusation stands unchallenged.
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.

Undistributed Middle
Three part argument in which the middle applies to some but not all of the class.
Ex: "All horses have four legs. All dogs have four legs. All horses are dogs." Both lines one and two are true but neither represents the whole class of four-legged beings. Thus the conclusion is wrong.
- Read a book in the middle of a series - NOT the newest release or first in series.

Appeal to Pity
This fallacy happens when we mistake feelings for facts. Appeals to emotion aren’t relevant to whether something is true or false. Truth and falsity are factual categories. They deal in what is and is not, regardless of how one feels about the matter.
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate OR
-Read a book where a person or animal is the object of pity or concern.

Is Ought Fallacy
Assumes that because things are a certain way, they should stay that way. Or because something is not now occurring, it should not occur. Argues that the status quo should be maintained simply for its own sake.
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago OR
-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels. (ex: 'ie', 'ea', 'ou', 'io', 'ai'.)

Questionable Cause
When a causal connection is assumed without proof. Assumes one event caused another without enough evidence (false cause) or because one event occurred after another (post hoc) or events occurred simultaneously (correlational).
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: who, what, when, where, why, or how. (Must include the word.) OR
-Read a mystery where what was first assumed as the cause of the murder was false. (ex: Not C because of an argument, but F because of greed.) *Mark it as a spoiler if you share the reason.

Appeal to Ignorance
Claiming that a conclusion must be true, because there is no evidence against it. Wrongly shifts the burden of proof away from the one making the claim. An appeal to ignorance isn’t proof of anything except that you don’t know something.
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.

Inconsistency
A person commits the fallacy of inconsistency when s/he makes contradictory claims.
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.

Faulty Analogy
This fallacy consists in assuming that because two things are alike in one or more respects, they are necessarily alike in some other respect. Ex: Person calls cell number late at night. No one answers. Sends text: "How can you run a business when clients can't reach you?" Caller is not a client and call was not during business hours.
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret or discovers a secret about someone they think they know.

The Fallacy Fallacy
Just because someone's argument relies on a fallacy doesn't necessarily mean that their claim is untrue. The argument may be weak, but it isn't necessarily wrong.
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person, even if they get it right in the end. Accusation must be stated (ex: to friend, spouse, detective). Does not have to be a confrontation with the accused.

QNPoohBear wrote: "question about the vowel challenge. Do they have to be in order (ae, io) or can they be in any order like pie or die?"
Vowels can be in any order but must be consecutive. Both pie and die work.
Vowels can be in any order but must be consecutive. Both pie and die work.
Helen wrote: "I’m in, even though I’m still working on the summer challenge. This one sounds like fun..."
So am I. In fact, I finished last Fall's Apple Challenge earlier this month! Just in time for this fall. 😃 Done is Done!
So am I. In fact, I finished last Fall's Apple Challenge earlier this month! Just in time for this fall. 😃 Done is Done!

Vowels can be in any order but must be consecutive. Both p..."
Thank you!

Challenge Rules:
One book per task.
One task per book. (If a book fits multiple tasks, pick one.)
Books can be any genre, but cozies are preferred.
Books must be at least 125 pages.
When the task requires a specific cover item, post the cover.
This challenge is based on some common logical fallacies:
Ad hominem
Personal attacks against the one making the argument rather than the argument itself. Ad hominem is Latin for “against the man.”
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off (ex: rock through the window, threatening note or phone call, pursued or harmed by killer).
Killer in Crinolines by Duffy Brown 10/4/2021
Strawman
Arguing against an oversimplified or otherwise distorted version of the opponent's position.
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with or without a straw) on the cover.

False Dilemma
An argument that assumes there are only two options or outcomes when there are other alternatives.
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime (ex: partners, friends, book club, craft group).
Norway to Hide by Maddy Hunter 10/18/2021
Slippery Slope Fallacy
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief. (ex: Junior cook has private audiences with the Queen.) A ghost helping pick patterns to make.
A Killing Notion by Melissa Bourbon 10/11/2021
Circular Argument
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover (NOT including the letter 'O') OR
-Read a book where the title is a question.
Hasty Generalization
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.
Red Herring Fallacy
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover.
Tu Quoque (pronounced tu-'kwoh-kwee)
-Read a book with the letters Q & U in the title or name of series or author's name
Queen Elizabeth II: A Birthday Souvenir Album by Jane Roberts 10/5/2021
Bandwagon Fallacy
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers (ex: concert, festival, town meeting).
Fallacy of Sunk Costs
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind (ex: home improvement, craft, at work, community event). Project may or may not be successful.
Appeal to Authority
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization (ex: owner, employer, supervisor).
Equivocation
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.
Poisoning the Well
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.
Undistributed Middle
- Read a book in the middle of a series - NOT the newest release or first in series.
Appeal to Pity
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate OR
-Read a book where a person or animal is the object of pity or concern.
Is Ought Fallacy
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago OR
-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels. (ex: 'ie', 'ea', 'ou', 'io', 'ai'.)
Questionable Cause
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: who, what, when, where, why, or how. (Must include the word.) OR
-Read a mystery where what was first assumed as the cause of the murder was false. (ex: Not C because of an argument, but F because of greed.) *Mark it as a spoiler if you share the reason.
Appeal to Ignorance
Claiming that a conclusion must be true, because there is no evidence against it. Wrongly shifts the burden of proof away from the one making the claim. An appeal to ignorance isn’t proof of anything except that you don’t know something.
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.
Inconsistency
A person commits the fallacy of inconsistency when s/he makes contradictory claims.
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.
Faulty Analogy
This fallacy consists in assuming that because two things are alike in one or more respects, they are necessarily alike in some other respect. Ex: Person calls cell number late at night. No one answers. Sends text: "How can you run a business when clients can't reach you?" Caller is not a client and call was not during business hours.
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret or discovers a secret about someone they think they know.
The Fallacy Fallacy
Just because someone's argument relies on a fallacy doesn't necessarily mean that their claim is untrue. The argument may be weak, but it isn't necessarily wrong.
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person, even if they get it right in the end. Accusation must be stated (ex: to friend, spouse, detective). Does not have to be a confrontation with the accused

Logical FALLacies Challange
Ad hominem
Personal attacks against the one making the argument rather than the argument itself. Ad hominem is Latin for “against the man.”
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened, or warned off (ex: rock through the window, threatening note or phone call, pursued or harmed by killer).
Strawman
Arguing against an oversimplified or otherwise distorted version of the opponent's position.
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with or without a straw) on the cover.
False Dilemma
An argument that assumes there are only two options or outcomes when there are other alternatives.
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime (ex: partners, friends, book club, craft group).
Slippery Slope Fallacy
Claiming that a single event will inevitably give rise to a chain of future events leading to an extreme (and usually undesirable) conclusion. The slippery slope fallacy suggests without evidence that unlikely or ridiculous outcomes are likely to occur.
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief. (ex: Junior cook has private audiences with the Queen.)
Circular Argument
Uses its own conclusion as its premise, and vice versa. Also called Begging the Question. Ex: “If A is true because B is true; B is true because A is true.” The conclusion appears at both the beginning and end of the argument creating an endless circle.
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover (NOT including the letter 'O') OR
-Read a book where the title is a question.
Hasty Generalization
An argument based on insufficient evidence often caused by a sample that is too small or not representative of the whole population. Ex: Proclaiming "Everyone from [City K] is rude" after meeting 3 people.
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.
Red Herring Fallacy
Diverts discussion from the main argument by changing the subject or bringing up irrelevant points. The phrase comes from the use of red herring as a training device for testing how well a hunting dog could track a scent without getting distracted and confused.
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover.
Tu Quoque (pronounced tu-'kwoh-kwee)
Latin for “you too,” makes an allegation against the opponent. "Look who's talking" is a childish response some don't grow out of.
-Read a book with the letters Q & U in the title or name of series or author's name OR
-Read a book where one of the characters is a child or teenager.
Bandwagon Fallacy
Assumes something is true (or right, or good) because other people agree with it. Popularity alone is not a good indication that the acceptance is justified. People can be quite gullible.
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers (ex: concert, festival, town meeting).
Fallacy of Sunk Costs
Continuing with a task or project despite disappointing results because of all that one has put into it, without considering the future costs likely incurred by going forward.
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind (ex: home improvement, craft, at work, community event). Project may or may not be successful.
Appeal to Authority
By using an authority, the argument is relying on testimony, not facts. Testimony can be strong or weak. Expert opinion may be incorrect; irrelevant authorities, poor authorities or false authorities may be cited.
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization (ex: owner, employer, supervisor).
Equivocation
When a word, phrase, or sentence is used deliberately to confuse, deceive, or mislead by sounding like it’s saying one thing but actually saying something else. A "play on words" with a tone of deception often using euphemisms.
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.
Poisoning the Well
Attempts to place opponent in a position from which they are unable to reply. The person cannot recover or defend themselves without making matters worse.
Ex: "Joan is all talk and no action." If Joan responds, it can reinforce the claim that she's all talk. If she doesn't respond, the accusation stands unchallenged.
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.
Undistributed Middle
Three part argument in which the middle applies to some but not all of the class.
Ex: "All horses have four legs. All dogs have four legs. All horses are dogs." Both lines one and two are true but neither represents the whole class of four-legged beings. Thus the conclusion is wrong.
- Read a book in the middle of a series - NOT the newest release or first in series.
Appeal to Pity
This fallacy happens when we mistake feelings for facts. Appeals to emotion aren’t relevant to whether something is true or false. Truth and falsity are factual categories. They deal in what is and is not, regardless of how one feels about the matter.
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate OR
-Read a book where a person or animal is the object of pity or concern.
Is Ought Fallacy
Assumes that because things are a certain way, they should stay that way. Or because something is not now occurring, it should not occur. Argues that the status quo should be maintained simply for its own sake.
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago OR
-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels. (ex: 'ie', 'ea', 'ou', 'io', 'ai'.)
Warping Minds & Other Misdemeanors By Annette Marie Date: 10/16/21
Questionable Cause
When a causal connection is assumed without proof. Assumes one event caused another without enough evidence (false cause) or because one event occurred after another (post hoc) or events occurred simultaneously (correlational).
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: who, what, when, where, why, or how. (Must include the word.) OR
-Read a mystery where what was first assumed as the cause of the murder was false. (ex: Not C because of an argument, but F because of greed.) *Mark it as a spoiler if you share the reason.
Appeal to Ignorance
Claiming that a conclusion must be true, because there is no evidence against it. Wrongly shifts the burden of proof away from the one making the claim. An appeal to ignorance isn’t proof of anything except that you don’t know something.
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.
Inconsistency
A person commits the fallacy of inconsistency when s/he makes contradictory claims.
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.
Faulty Analogy
This fallacy consists in assuming that because two things are alike in one or more respects, they are necessarily alike in some other respect. Ex: Person calls cell number late at night. No one answers. Sends text: "How can you run a business when clients can't reach you?" Caller is not a client and call was not during business hours.
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret or discovers a secret about someone they think they know.
The Fallacy Fallacy
Just because someone's argument relies on a fallacy doesn't necessarily mean that their claim is untrue. The argument may be weak, but it isn't necessarily wrong.
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person, even if they get it right in the end. The accusation must be stated (ex: to friend, spouse, detective). Does not have to be a confrontation with the accused.
Jordan wrote: "There are interesting I didn't realize some of these types of arguments had specific names. ..."
I had heard of some of the names but not others. It was fun to learn them.
Plus I'm less likely to get drawn into an argument now that I can see the fallacy. 🙂
I had heard of some of the names but not others. It was fun to learn them.
Plus I'm less likely to get drawn into an argument now that I can see the fallacy. 🙂

Wow! Congratulations! I did not guess the murderer in Mistletoe Cake Murder (view spoiler)

woohoo! Congrats! I'm stuck on cold drink!

woohoo! Congrats! I'm stuck on cold drink!"
That’s where I’m at as well. I do have a book for it to read later this month. Normally it’s the hot drink I can never find and this time it’s a cold drink so now I’m thinking it’s just drinks in general I can’t find.

Yep, I finally found one when I looked back at my summer TBR pile. 😁

And I'm in the camp that has a hard time finding cold drinks. This book from a favorite author was fortunately released this year so I was doing a happy dance.

Helen wrote: "I found a cold drink on my kindle, but it’s not a series I’ll be eager to continue."
At least it was good for something. 😏
At least it was good for something. 😏


(Georgie and Darcy are holding champagne)
and that's the closest I can get to cold drink. I keep looking.
QNPoohBear wrote: "Does champagne count as a cold drink? I read

(Georgie and Darcy are holding champagne)
and that's the closest I can get to cold drink. I keep looking."
Champagne counts as a cold drink. Yes.
What did you think of the newest Royal Spyness?

(Georgie and Darcy are holding champagne)
and that's the closest I can get to cold drink. I keep looking."
Champagne counts as a cold drink. Yes.
What did you think of the newest Royal Spyness?

And with that book, I conclude the challenge just as the last leaves have fallen of the trees and the snow is about to start!
Books mentioned in this topic
Sisters (other topics)The Mystery Before Christmas (other topics)
The Secret of Logan Pond (other topics)
Wretched Wool (other topics)
A Caterer's Guide to Holidays & Homicide (other topics)
More...
Authors mentioned in this topic
Kellie Coates Gilbert (other topics)Kathi Daley (other topics)
Jessica Thompson (other topics)
Mildred Abbott (other topics)
Ada Bell (other topics)
More...
An error in reasoning that undermines an argument. Logical fallacies are unsubstantiated assertions that are often delivered with a conviction that makes them sound as though they are proven facts. Easy to overlook, once flawed reasoning and rhetorical errors are spotted, the argument falls apart.
This challenge is based on some common logical fallacies:
Ad hominem
Personal attacks against the one making the argument rather than the argument itself. Ad hominem is Latin for “against the man.”
-Read a book where the MC is attacked, threatened or warned off (ex: rock through the window, threatening note or phone call, pursued or harmed by killer).
Strawman
Arguing against an oversimplified or otherwise distorted version of the opponent's position.
-Read a book that has a cold drink (with or without a straw) on the cover.
False Dilemma
An argument that assumes there are only two options or outcomes when there are other alternatives.
-Read a mystery where two or more people team up to solve a crime (ex: partners, friends, book club, craft group).
Slippery Slope Fallacy
Claiming that a single event will inevitably give rise to a chain of future events leading to an extreme (and usually undesirable) conclusion. The slippery slope fallacy suggests without evidence that unlikely or ridiculous outcomes are likely to occur.
-Read a book where something improbable happens and you have to suspend disbelief. (ex: Junior cook has private audiences with the Queen.)
Circular Argument
Uses its own conclusion as its premise, and vice versa. Also called Begging the Question. Ex: “If A is true because B is true; B is true because A is true.” The conclusion appears at both the beginning and end of the argument creating an endless circle.
-Read a book with a circular object on the cover (NOT including the letter 'O') OR
-Read a book where the title is a question.
Hasty Generalization
An argument based on insufficient evidence often caused by a sample that is too small or not representative of the whole population. Ex: Proclaiming "Everyone from [City K] is rude" after meeting 3 people.
-Read a mystery where there is a rush to judgment (someone is quickly accused) and the MC tries to prove their innocence.
Red Herring Fallacy
Diverts discussion from the main argument by changing the subject or bringing up irrelevant points. The phrase comes from the use of red herring as a training device for testing how well a hunting dog could track a scent without getting distracted and confused.
-Read a book where the MC has a dog and/or with a dog on the cover.
Tu Quoque (pronounced tu-'kwoh-kwee)
Latin for “you too,” makes an allegation against the opponent. "Look who's talking" is a childish response some don't grow out of.
-Read a book with the letters Q & U in the title or name of series or author's name OR
-Read a book where one of the characters is a child or teenager.
Bandwagon Fallacy
Assumes something is true (or right, or good) because other people agree with it. Popularity alone is not a good indication that the acceptance is justified. People can be quite gullible.
-Read a book containing a scene where a large group gathers (ex: concert, festival, town meeting).
Fallacy of Sunk Costs
Continuing with a task or project despite disappointing results because of all that one has put into it, without considering the future costs likely incurred by going forward.
-Read a book where the MC is working on a project of any kind (ex: home improvement, craft, at work, community event). Project may or may not be successful.
Appeal to Authority
By using an authority, the argument is relying on testimony, not facts. Testimony can be strong or weak. Expert opinion may be incorrect; irrelevant authorities, poor authorities or false authorities may be cited.
-Read a book where a key character is someone in a position of authority in an organization (ex: owner, employer, supervisor).
Equivocation
When a word, phrase, or sentence is used deliberately to confuse, deceive, or mislead by sounding like it’s saying one thing but actually saying something else. A "play on words" with a tone of deception often using euphemisms.
-Read a book with a title that is a play on words.
Poisoning the Well
Attempts to place opponent in a position from which they are unable to reply. The person cannot recover or defend themselves without making matters worse.
Ex: "Joan is all talk and no action." If Joan responds, it can reinforce the claim that she's all talk. If she doesn't respond, the accusation stands unchallenged.
-Read a mystery where a victim is poisoned.
Undistributed Middle
Three part argument in which the middle applies to some but not all of the class.
Ex: "All horses have four legs. All dogs have four legs. All horses are dogs." Both lines one and two are true but neither represents the whole class of four-legged beings. Thus the conclusion is wrong.
- Read a book in the middle of a series - NOT the newest release or first in series.
Appeal to Pity
This fallacy happens when we mistake feelings for facts. Appeals to emotion aren’t relevant to whether something is true or false. Truth and falsity are factual categories. They deal in what is and is not, regardless of how one feels about the matter.
-Read a book with a key character who is compassionate OR
-Read a book where a person or animal is the object of pity or concern.
Is Ought Fallacy
Assumes that because things are a certain way, they should stay that way. Or because something is not now occurring, it should not occur. Argues that the status quo should be maintained simply for its own sake.
-Read a historical novel - set 50 or more years ago OR
-Read a book with a word in the title or author's name that pairs two different vowels. (ex: 'ie', 'ea', 'ou', 'io', 'ai'.)
Questionable Cause
When a causal connection is assumed without proof. Assumes one event caused another without enough evidence (false cause) or because one event occurred after another (post hoc) or events occurred simultaneously (correlational).
-Read a book with a title that includes one of these basic questions: who, what, when, where, why, or how. (Must include the word.) OR
-Read a mystery where what was first assumed as the cause of the murder was false. (ex: Not C because of an argument, but F because of greed.) *Mark it as a spoiler if you share the reason.
Appeal to Ignorance
Claiming that a conclusion must be true, because there is no evidence against it. Wrongly shifts the burden of proof away from the one making the claim. An appeal to ignorance isn’t proof of anything except that you don’t know something.
-Read a mystery where the identity of the killer was obvious to you.
Inconsistency
A person commits the fallacy of inconsistency when s/he makes contradictory claims.
-Read a mystery where a suspect changes their story/alibi.
Faulty Analogy
This fallacy consists in assuming that because two things are alike in one or more respects, they are necessarily alike in some other respect. Ex: Person calls cell number late at night. No one answers. Sends text: "How can you run a business when clients can't reach you?" Caller is not a client and call was not during business hours.
-Read a book where a primary character has a secret or discovers a secret about someone
they think they know.The Fallacy Fallacy
Just because someone's argument relies on a fallacy doesn't necessarily mean that their claim is untrue. The argument may be weak, but it isn't necessarily wrong.
- Read a book where the MC accuses the wrong person, even if they get it right in the end. Accusation must be stated (ex: to friend, spouse, detective). Does not have to be a confrontation with the accused.