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Fahrenheit 451
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Fahrenheit 451

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Henry Park Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian novel written by American author Ray Bradbury. It is set in a future America where intellectuals are suppressed and books have been outlawed. Books that are found are burned by firemen. The story is told from the perspective of Guy Montag, a fireman who begins to question the ways of society.

Montag starts to question society after meeting his 16-year-old neighbour, Clarisse. She introduces him to a new way of thinking, and her questions spark a deep reflection within Montag. For example, when they part ways for the first time, Clarisse asks Montag if he is happy. Montag had always thought of himself as content, but this simple question made him realise that he was, in fact, quite miserable. Even though Clarisse’s role in the book is brief, she plays a crucial part in awakening Montag’s imagination and encouraging him to think critically about his life.

Another key event that causes Montag to question society occurs when his wife, Mildred, attempts suicide by overdosing on sleeping pills, an act she refuses to acknowledge afterwards. This shows that Mildred is unhappy with her meaningless existence, but she cannot bring herself to face this truth. Montag’s reaction to her near-death experience, feeling no sadness, leads him to realise that he no longer loves her.

At the end of the book, after the city is bombed and destroyed, the city is symbolically compared to a phoenix. The phoenix is described as a creature that dies in a funeral pyre every few hundred years, only to be reborn from the ashes. Granger, a character in the novel, explains that the difference between the phoenix and the city is that the city is aware that it will rise again and again, yet it does not try to prevent its destruction.

One of the most intriguing and contradictory characters in the book is Captain Beatty. He lives a life full of contradictions, being a fireman with an extensive knowledge of literature. He admits that he once had an interest in books, but he now enforces their destruction. His speech to Montag about the history of firemen is complex and laced with irony, sarcasm, passion, and regret, making his views on the matter difficult to decipher. Beatty’s death at the hands of Montag might be a result of his subtle disillusionment with the government, suggesting that he saw death as his only escape from the oppressive system. Alternatively, Beatty may have been so confident in his authority that he believed Montag would never harm him.

The themes of Fahrenheit 451 are reminiscent of those in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. While both novels explore a future society that suppresses individual thought, Brave New World is a more straightforward read, with a clearer storyline. The writing quality in Brave New World is also generally considered superior. If you are interested in books that explore similar themes, I would recommend Brave New World.


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