Should have read classics discussion
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The Masque of Red Death
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Lisa, the usurper
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May 14, 2012 06:56AM

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Poe provided a lot of material for other writers to expand on. He was a great influence on later writers. But most of his spooky stories do not appeal to me.
It helps me understand them to know that he was writing for newspapers and literary journals, with the goal of selling more copies. Many of the stories do seem like sensationalist popular fodder, rather than true classics, to me.


Anyone interested in fathoming what Poe is really doing, should read the portion of analysis HP Lovecraft devotes to him in his seminal study, 'Supernatural Horror in Literature'. (1934) Its available as a free download, online.
Next, you ought to read Edmund Wilson's chapters on TS Eliot and WB Yeats to see how profoundly Poe--an American--affected European poets. This analysis is contained in Wilson's 'Axel's Castle: A Study of the Imaginative Literature of 1870-1930'. First and foremost, Poe is the inspiration for the career of Charles Baudelaire. Poe really started the entire Symbolist movement in modern literature; Symbolism which eventually led to Surrealism, Dada, and everything else.
I personally would suggest that no, its not really all that germane to bear-in-mind that Poe was 'writing for newspapers'. Periodicals were the primary form of mass media in the 1800s.
A better way to read Poe is to look for the symbology of the elements he chooses, and the way they interact with each other. For example, just take two of his tales based on the theme of "guilty conscience". I refer to 'The Black Cat' and 'The Tell-Tale Heart'..do you imagine Poe happens on these props merely by accident? Unlikely. As each story progresses, these features become thoroughly enmeshed with the psychology of the characters throughout the tale. They also become the structure of the story itself.
The cat ..'keeps-returning'; the sound of the beating heart ...'keeps-returning'; exactly in parallel to the strain of the protagonists (unable to keep their secrets any longer). Meanwhile, in 'Amontillado'..the successful murder is buried in a catacomb 'deep within' the 'house' of the murderer and 'deep within' his utterly remorseless conscience. In 'Usher', the house has a split consciousness, mirroring the split consciousness of Rupert and his sister (former Siamese twins).
So, its all about the structure. Poe is a structuralist. His stories are (as Lovecraft points out) near-perfect examples of concise, vivid, economical storytelling.

I do now understand how seminal Poe was and the great influence he had on the course of literature. So I do appreciate him for that.
Emily, I think it is the supernatural character of the Red Death ghost that spoils the story for me. I would have found it more interesting if the people who had isolated themselves ended up ironically destroying themselves by ordinary means -- something more like The Lord of the Flies, for example.
In general, Poe was imaginative and had a lot of great ideas, but that's what most of his stories seem to be to me. A sensationalist idea, well illustrated. Not a real "story", in the full sense of the word.
I also think I may not be doing him justice, in that he was writing in the early 1800's, very much still in the style of Gothic romanticism. Whereas I want him to write like Charles Dickens, more a realist.
Books mentioned in this topic
Supernatural Horror in Literature (other topics)Axel's Castle: A Study of the Imaginative Literature of 1870-1930 (other topics)