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America Is Living on Borrowed Money: The Looming Debt Crisis

Article by Sam Izad

The United States, like many other nations, has a long history of borrowing money to fund various endeavors. From wars to economic crises, government debt has often been seen as a necessary tool to mobilize resources and stimulate the economy. However, what was once deemed prudent borrowing during critical times has now evolved into a concerning trend of heavy borrowing even during periods of economic growth. The consequences of this mounting debt are becoming increasingly unsustainable, with interest payments on the debt consuming a significant portion of federal revenue. As America's debt burden continues to grow, the need for substantial changes in fiscal policy becomes evident to avoid a looming debt crisis.



Borrowing and its Necessity

Government borrowing and spending have played a pivotal role in addressing existential crises throughout America's history. Economist Barry Eichengreen, in his 2021 book "In Defense of Public Debt," argued that borrowing is a valid approach for governments facing wars or pandemics, allowing them to mobilize national resources effectively. During recessions, borrowing becomes necessary to stimulate the economy, helping the nation recover from economic downturns. Furthermore, the issuance of safe and liquid Treasuries contributes to the functioning of the global financial system. In fact, concerns arose in the late 1990s when a reduction in military spending and a period of economic growth led to a sharp decrease in federal borrowing, raising alarms about the potential consequences of too little federal debt.



Unsustainable Borrowing

The concern today is that the United States is borrowing heavily even during times of economic growth, which raises questions about its sustainability. According to projections by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), annual federal budget deficits are expected to average around $2 trillion per year over the next decade, further adding to the already staggering $25.4 trillion in government debt owed to investors.

One of the primary issues with increasing debt is its cost. A significant portion of federal revenue is redirected towards interest payments to investors who purchase government bonds. This means that money that could otherwise be used for the benefit of the American people is instead being allocated to servicing debt. Instead of collecting taxes from the wealthy, the government is effectively paying them to borrow their money.



Looming Debt Crisis

The CBO's projections paint a grim picture of America's future. By 2029, interest payments are expected to surpass spending on national defense, marking a turning point in the nation's financial priorities. By 2033, interest payments will account for a staggering 3.6 percent of the nation's economic output, further exacerbating the strain on the economy and limiting the government's ability to allocate funds for essential programs and initiatives.



The Era of Low-Interest Rates Ends

Before the pandemic, a decade of historically low-interest rates masked some of the consequences of the swelling federal debt. During this period, interest payments remained relatively modest, despite the substantial increase in the national debt. However, the era of low-interest rates has come to an end, and the cost of living on borrowed money is rising rapidly. It is imperative for the nation's leaders to recognize this shift and take appropriate action to safeguard the country's financial stability.



The Need for Real Solutions

The recent deal reached to raise the debt ceiling does not address the underlying issue of the escalating debt crisis. It merely resulted in modest spending cuts, with Republicans refusing to consider measures to increase revenue. As a result, the CBO's projections indicate that the debt is still projected to reach an alarming $45.2 trillion in 2033, accounting for 115 percent of the nation's annual economic output, the highest level on record.

Both parties acknowledge the necessity for more significant changes to address the debt crisis. President Biden expressed his commitment to reducing the deficit further, while House Speaker Kevin McCarthy pledged to form a bipartisan commission to identify wasteful spending and make substantial decisions to tackle the debt problem.



Conclusion

America is undeniably living on borrowed money, and the consequences of this mounting debt are becoming increasingly apparent. Without meaningful and substantial changes to fiscal policy, the nation faces a looming debt crisis that could have far-reaching implications for its economy, security, and future prosperity. To ensure a stable and prosperous future, it is essential for policymakers to come together, transcend partisan divides, and make difficult decisions to address the federal debt and put the nation on a sustainable financial path.



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Published on July 24, 2023 09:12 Tags: america, bipartisansolutions, borrowedmoney, budgetarychallenges, budgetdeficits, debtceiling, debtcrisis, debtcrisisalert, debtmanagement, economicconsequences, economicforecastahead, economicgrowth, economicgrowthstrategy, economicgrowthstrategyahead, economicimpact, economicindicatorsahead, economicoutlook, economicoutlookplan, economicoutlookplanahead, economicpolicy, economicrecoveryplanahead, economicrevival, economicrevivalplan, economicrevivalplanahead, economicstimulus, economicstimulusahead, economicsustainability, federaldeficit, financialstability, fiscalchallenges, fiscalchallengesahead, fiscalconsolidation, fiscalconsolidationplanahead, fiscaloutlook, fiscalp, fiscalpoliciesahead, fiscalpolicy, fiscalrecovery, fiscalrecoveryplan, fiscalrecoveryplanahead, fiscalreformplanahead, fiscalresponsibility, fiscalresponsibilityplanahead, fiscalstabilityplan, fiscalstabilityplanahead, fiscaluncertainty, governmentborrowing, governmentspending, interestpayments, interestratesrise, nationaldebt, nationaleconomy, publicdebtdebate, sustainablefinance, usdebtanalysis, usdebtanalysisahead, usdebtburden, usdebtchallenge, usdebtchallengeplan, usdebtchallengeplanahead, usdebtconcerns, usdebtconcernsplan, usdebtconcernsplanahead, usdebtcrisisplan, usdebtcrisisplanahead, usdebteconomics, usdebteconomicsahead, usdebtgrowth, usdebtgrowthplan, usdebtgrowthplanahead, usdebtmanagement, usdebtprojection, usdebtprojectionplan, usdebtprojectionplanahead, usdebtreduction, usdebtsituation, usdebtsituationplanahead, usdebtsolutions, usdebtsolutionsahead, usdebtstatistics, usdebtstatisticsahead, usdebttrends, usdebttrendsahead, usdebtwarningplan, usdebtwarningplanahead, usdebtwoesplan, usdebtwoesplanahead, usfinancialfuture, usgovernmentdebt, usnationalsecurity