Lessons from the Literary Trenches: My Research Process

The material in this post originally appeared in my panel discussion for the 2021 Historical Novel Society Conference, Fact in Fiction: Bringing Long-Lost World to Life. It is my hope that these images will help you picture my process in gathering facts for my novels. In brief, here are my steps:

1) Select the time and place of my novel.

2a) Begin to research the time and place – broadly at first, reading biographies, searching online, taking out armfuls of library books, watching documentaries, reading memoirs, and then drilling down to newspapers, restaurant menus, train timetables, etc. I take notes by hand, keeping good track of where each note is from.

2b) Travel! I ALWAYS go to see the place of my setting. For A More Perfect Union, I went to Barbados.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is IMG_1517.jpgMe, looking smug as I sat in an idyllic pool while my family back in Boston got slammed with a Nor’easterThis image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is IMG_3690-768x1024.jpegMe in front of the Union Pacific Railroad Museum in Omaha, Nebraska, for A Transcontinental Affair

2c) Next, I compile my infamous daily calendar (time) and map (place)

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Calendar-Sample-1-1024x768.jpgNote that the calendar includes events Edie will care about and react to: Duke Ellington Playing on July 1. Amelia Earhart leaves Lae. Earhart plane forced down at sea on Saturday, July 3. Terrible heatwave begins on July 7. And Gershwin dead at 38 on the 12th.This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is crude-map-of-place-2-1024x768.jpgCrude map allows me to begin to imagine all the various clubs and bars that Edie will frequent.

Step 3) I create a mega-list of every fact I deem important, organizing them into categories.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Facts-List-page-1-768x1024.jpgFirst of 20-page fact list. This category contains African American English and current slang termsThis image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Facts-List-Page-2-768x1024.jpgThis page from the Fact List contains details about food costs, Harlem clubs, and the Savoy Ballroom, where a great deal of action will take placeThis image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Edies-steamboat-job-facts-1024x768.jpgSteamboat schedule I referred to for Edie’s job chopping onions on a steamboat. I usually get these “minutae” facts towards the end of my researching, when I know exactly what I want for my characters’ actions

Step 4: Once I’ve written my chapter outline, I cut and paste all the facts I think I’m going to want in each chapter so they’re “at my fingertips” while I write the first draft.

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Published on November 21, 2021 08:39
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