A chapter from my Caravaggio novel A NAME IN BLOOD about one of the great Italian artist's most famous and controversial works.

To coincide with the paperback publication of my Caravaggio novel A NAME IN BLOOD, I'm posting each of the paintings that appear in the book each day this month. The Death of the Virgin is truly one of the most magnificent works of art ever painted. These days it's at the Musee du Louvre. But when Caravaggio first revealed it in a Roman church, it caused a scandal and was soon removed. The controversy was caused by the portrayal of the Virgin as a peasant (with a whore used as the model) and as truly dead. Not ascending to heaven. Just dead. Here's one of the chapters from my novel where this painting is central. Caravaggio is summoned to the office of Cardinal del Monte, one of his patrons:

Del Monte scented himself with ambergris from the stomach of a sperm whale to counter the anticipated reek of the tavern on Caravaggio. He regretted what he had to tell him. He had seen the sorrowing soul of his old protégé in every inch of The Death of the Virgin. That Holy Mother would never rise to glory beside Her Son; she was dead, and those around her grieved like people without faith. When will he be here? the cardinal wondered. How many inns can there be for my footmen to search? He dabbed a few extra spots of the musk secretions of a deer along his lace collar and inhaled.
Caravaggio entered the study and weaved across the floor. It was evident that it cost him some effort to stay upright. His knee-length pantaloons were dusted with the lime innkeepers spread in their privies. Olive oil and gravy smeared his doublet. His whole body pulsated with tiny, seemingly uncontrollable motions. Yet his jaw was clamped so tight that del Monte thought he might hear the man’s teeth creaking like the boards of a ship in a storm. He caught a whiff of sweat as Caravaggio bent to kiss his ring. He inclined his nose to the musk on his collar.
‘I’m sorry to tell you that the Shoeless Fathers have rejected your painting, Maestro Caravaggio,’ he said.
Caravaggio grimaced and swayed. ‘Fine.’ He slurred even this briefest of utterances.
‘Maestro Baglione –’
A mumbled curse.
‘Maestro Baglione has been heard to say that you cover up your mistakes with shadows.’
A snort of contempt, his fist tight around the hilt of his sword. He used to have a servant to carry that for him, like a gentleman, del Monte thought. Now he wears it, as if at any moment he means to use it.
‘Cardinal Scipione has requested that I find a buyer for the rejected painting.’
‘Yeah?’ The artist’s lips barely moved.
I wonder he doesn’t belch at me. ‘I’ve some hopes of the Flemish fellow Rubens, who’s acting as agent for the Duke of Mantua in certain purchases. He’s an admirer of yours.’
To that, only a shrug and a queasy gulp, as if Caravaggio strove not to vomit in the cardinal’s study. Del Monte pursed his lips. At least he still has that much respect for me.
‘Michele, you understand the seriousness of what has happened?’
‘You mean the pregnant whore thing?’
‘Exactly.’
‘She’s not a whore. She’s not pregnant either. Not any more.’
‘The Carmelites – encouraged by certain artists – suggest that it would’ve been more appropriate to depict the Virgin carried heavenward by angels.’
‘When I see people flying, it’s usually because I’ve been too long in the tavern.’ Caravaggio stretched out his arms, flapped them and let them fall. His smile was forlorn.
‘For heaven’s sake, even Maestro Carracci painted the Virgin’s death as a joyful moment.’
‘I expect he regrets it. Anyway, Annibale’s good, but he’s not me.’
He has withdrawn from me before, del Monte thought, but never like this. Caravaggio was shut away behind this roughhouse façade, as if he were locked up with a courtesan for the weekend. Everything he painted aroused controversy – criticism of his work couldn’t be the only cause of this conduct. It must be that girl. ‘The art in our churches is not for our amusement. It’s supposed to be inspiring. If you don’t paint the Virgin ascending mystically into the sky, the worshippers at the church may fail to believe that it happened.’
‘The body doesn’t ascend. Haven’t you heard about such a thing as a soul? That’s what goes to heaven.’ Caravaggio closed his eyes, looking inward. He opened them suddenly, seeming to panic, scanning the room as if he feared his spirit had stolen away while he spoke. ‘What’s left is a bag of bones.’
Del Monte considered that Caravaggio may have deliberately presented himself in this condition, almost like a corpse, the living example of what he wanted people to see in The Death of the Virgin. A body, abused and wasting, meaning nothing, and a soul that made of itself the purest art.
‘I have, indeed, heard of the soul,’ the cardinal said. ‘I very much fear for yours.’

Read more about A NAME IN BLOOD by Matt Rees. Get the book.